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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2427 COCA: 3603
maximum

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for large 另见large条maximum ♦︎ intense ♦︎ extreme ♦︎ utmost ♦︎ supremeThese words all describe sth that is very large in degree or amount. 这些词均表示最大的、最多的、极度的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆maximum / extreme / the utmost / supreme importance◆maximum / extreme / the utmost care◆maximum / extreme / the utmost difficulty◆maximum / intense / extreme pleasure / enjoyment◆intense / extreme / supreme happiness◆intense / extreme discomfort / pain■ maximum [only before noun] as large, fast, etc. as is possible; the most that is possible or allowed 最高的；最多的；最大极限的◆Turn it right up to the maximum volume.把它直接开到最大音量。◆For maximum effect do the exercises every day.每天做这些锻炼以取得最佳效果。◆The offence carries a maximum prison sentence of ten years.该罪最高可判处十年监禁。 OPP minimum ⓘ Minimum describes the smallest or least of sth that is possible or allowed. * minimum表示最低的、最小的、最低限度的◆a minimum charge / price最低收费／价格◆the minimum age for retirement最低退休年龄◆The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.做这项工作没费什么劲。 ■ intense very great or strong 很大的；十分强烈的◆We were all suffering in the intense heat.我们都在酷热下受折磨。◆The President is under intense pressure to resign.总统承受着沉重的辞职压力。◆He was startled by the intense blue of her eyes.她深蓝色的眼睛让他吃了一惊。■ extreme [usually before noun] very great in degree 极度的；极大的◆We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。◆There are still thousands of people living in extreme poverty.仍有数以千计的人生活在极度贫困中。◆The heat in the desert was extreme.沙漠中酷热难当。  see also extreme ⇨ serious 1 , extremely ⇨ very adv. NOTE 辨析 Intense or extreme? Intense describes a very strong or deep feeling or quality. * intense形容情感十分强烈或深切或特征极为鲜明◆intense desire / interest / heat / blue eyes强烈的欲望；浓厚的兴趣；酷热；深蓝色的眼睛 Extreme describes a feeling, quality, action or state that is at its limit. * extreme形容情感、特征、行为或状态达到极致◆extreme pain / heat / violence / danger疼痛至极；酷热难当；极端的暴力；极度的危险 Extreme very often describes negative things; intense describes both positive and negative things. * extreme常常描述负面的事物，intense描述正面和负面的事物均可。 ■ utmost [only before noun] the most that is possible 最大的；极度的◆This is a matter of the utmost importance.这是个至关重要的问题。◆You should study this document with the utmost care.你要慎之又慎地研究这份文件。■ supreme suːˈpriːm, BrE also sjuːˈpriːm [usually before noun] very great or the greatest in degree （程度）很大的，最大的◆She smiled with supreme confidence.她充满自信地微微一笑。◆It took a supreme effort to stay calm.尽了最大努力才得以保持平静。◆During the war, many people made the supreme sacrifice (= died for what they believed in).战争期间，许多人作出了最大牺牲。NOTE 辨析 Utmost or supreme? Supreme is often used with a positive meaning. * supreme常表示正面的意义◆supreme effort / control / emphasis / courage最大的努力／克制／重视／勇气 Utmost can be used with a positive or a more negative meaning. * utmost表示正面或较为负面的意义均可◆the utmost contempt / care / difficulty / importance / respect / severity极为轻蔑／谨慎／困难／重要／尊敬／严重

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