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IELTS BNC: 264 COCA: 354

result

Word family 
Related topics: Education
re·sult1 /rɪˈzʌlt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  happening because of STH 因为某事而发生 [countableC, uncountableU]RESULTSO/CONSEQUENTLY something that happens or exists because of something that happened before 结果，后果 → consequence
result of
 Accidents are the inevitable result of driving too fast.
开车过快的必然后果就是车祸。
 High unemployment is a direct result of the recession.
高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。
end/final/net result (=the result at the end of a long process) 最终结果
 The net result of all these changes is that schools should be able to deliver a better service to pupils.
所有这些改革的最终结果就是学校应该能给学生提供更好的服务。
 Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results.
将种子培育成植株，有时会产生令人失望的结果。
 With a little effort you should achieve the desired result.
只要稍作努力，你就可以取得预期的效果。
as a result (of something)
 As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
由于飞行员罢工，所有航班都被迫取消。
with the result that
 Sara wasn’t at school last week, with the result that she missed an important test.
萨拉上星期没上学，结果错过了一次重要测验。
2  sports/elections 体育运动/选举 [countableC]RESULT the final number of points, votes etc at the end of a competition, game, or election 〔比赛的〕成绩，比分；〔选举的〕结果
 The results will be announced at midnight.
结果将在午夜公布。
 the football results
足球比赛的结果
result of
 A lot depends on the result of this match.
许多事情都取决于这场比赛的结果。
3  scientific tests 科学试验 [countableC]RESULT the answers that are produced by a scientific study or test 〔科学研究或试验的〕结果
 Results suggest that diet is very important.
研究结果显示膳食十分重要。
result of
 Police are awaiting the results of a forensic examination.
警方在等待法医的鉴定结果。
positive/negative/inconclusive results
 The experiments gave positive results in all cases.
实验结果均为阳性。
► see thesaurus at conclusion
4  examinations 考试 [countableC] British EnglishBrESERESULT/GRADE the mark you get in an examination 〔考试的〕成绩 SYN American English grade
 When do we get our exam results?
我们什么时候能知道考试成绩？
5  success 成功 [countableC]SUCCEED IN DOING something the achievement of something 成效
 She certainly knows how to get results.
她无疑知道如何达到目的。
 For best results, always use fresh ingredients when you are cooking.
要想做出最美味的菜肴，用料一定要新鲜。
6  BUSINESS 生意results [plural]BBBF the accounts of a business that show how successful it has been over a period of time, usually a year 〔公司的〕业绩
 British Airways has announced disappointing results for the first half of the year.
英国航空公司公布了上半年令人失望的业绩。
7  get a result British EnglishBrE informalDS to win a victory in a sports match 〔在体育比赛中〕赢，取胜
 They were lucky to get a result on Saturday.
他们很幸运，星期六的比赛打赢了。
Examples from the Corpus
get a result• Self-development can he painful and confronting and getting results takes time.• Pollution control is about action in the field and getting results.• On the evidence, he was good at getting results.• Despite his frailty he represented virility, he got results, he at least reacted mIghtily.• Except when he did work, he got results.• In short, the record shows that a large percentage of quality improvement training programs do not get results.• Answerable only to the president, they will suggest solutions to the ministries concerned and ensure they get results.• The task was so daunting that Alvarado told Falco and his teachers to do whatever it took to get results.
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + result
a direct result
The closure of the hospital is a direct result of Government reforms.
an indirect result
Some job losses were the indirect result of cheap imports.
the end/final result (=the result at the end of a long process)
The end result will be well worth the effort.
the net result (=the final result)
The net result of fewer officers on the street was rising crime.
the immediate result
Keep trying even if your first enquiry produces no immediate result.
the inevitable result (=a result that is impossible to avoid)
Weight loss is an inevitable result of the disease.
the desired result
These severe measures did not always produce the desired results.
positive results
The charity has seen positive results from health care and farming projects.
phrases
with disastrous results
The parachute failed to open properly, with disastrous results.
verbs
achieve/obtain a result
You can achieve the same result by simply clicking on the menu.
produce a result
A different approach might produce some interesting results.
have a result (=cause something to happen)
The campaign did have some positive results.
 THESAURUS
result something that happens because of something else 结果，后果
The fire at the house was the result of a dropped cigarette.
房子着火是由一个丢弃的烟头引起的。
Many people find that herbal remedies produce a good result.
许多人觉得草药很有效。
consequence something important that happens as the result of a decision or action 〔某决定或行为的重大〕后果
Global warming will have serious consequences for the environment.
全球变暖将对环境造成严重后果。
Rising prices are the inevitable consequence of the grain shortage.
涨价是粮食短缺的必然结果。
repercussions the bad effects that happen later as a result of an event, often a long time afterwards 〔长时间之后显现的不良〕后果
The economic crisis in the US is likely to have serious repercussions for the rest of the world.
美国经济危机可能给世界其他地区带来严重后果。
The scandal could have major repercussions for his career.
这起丑闻可能会给他的事业带来很大影响。
outcome the final result of a meeting, election, war etc 〔会议、选举、战争等的〕结果
The final outcome of the election remained in doubt for several days.
几天来，大选的最终结果一直不确定。
So, what is the likely outcome for Spain?
那么，西班牙可能会怎样？
the upshot the final result of a situation, especially when this was unexpected 〔尤指未料到的〕结果
The upshot of all this was that the trial had to be delayed.
这一切的结果就是审判不得不延期。
the fruits of something literary the things that have been achieved as a result of someone’s efforts – used especially in the following phrases 某事物的成果〔尤用于以下短语〕
He did not live to see the fruits of his labours.
他没能活着看到自己的劳动成果。
They can now enjoy the fruits of their success.
他们现在可以享受自己的成功果实了。
Examples from the Corpus
result• Jobs are hard to get and, as a result, more young people are continuing their education.• As a result, it decided to review the case on its own motion.• I've tried three different ways of adding these figures and each time I get a different result.• Her parents believe that her death was a direct result of medical error.• Election results are not expected to be announced until Friday.• These are excellent results for the Christian Democratic Party.• Turn to BBC1 for the latest football results.• We have completed our experiments and we are now analyzing the results.• It was a really exciting game, and the result was 2-1 to West Germany.• He hit that shot poorly, and it found the water, but the result was irrelevant.• Her constant cough is the result of many years of smoking.• D'you know the result of the Arsenal game?• Surveying the results of her handiwork, she stayed only long enough to see him scrabble for the safety of the bank.• This criticism can not be applied to the results for 1984-90.• Its huge majority was the result of Labour / Lib Dem tactical voting against Tories.• More and more people are using cars, with the result that towns are much more polluted.• Pleased with the results, Buckingham then asked his former bandmate who he should get to play bass on the album.• The results of the attack included two helicopters burnt out, and three groundcrew wounded.• The results of the study were published in the New England Journal of Medicine.• The results suggest that fertility rates are a function not so much of religion as of education and employment.• The results of our accountant's calculations show that we are on the verge of bankruptcy.
with the result that• Operators used high-voltage induction coils, with the result that the insulation deteriorated, probably causing the cable's failure.• The war intervened with the result that this urgent question was postponed for the time being.• Consumer incomes have risen, with the result that more jewelry has been purchased.• Large wheatfields have few earthworms for baby starlings, with the result that many starve.• This will prevent the seam from tightening up with the result that it could be shorter than the surrounding fabric.
positive/negative/inconclusive results• There have been inconclusive results from school-based clinic programs that provide contraception without a broader educational backdrop.• Exfoliative cytology was negative in all 15 patients with benign disease resulting in no false positive results and a specificity of 100%.• Get advice from your clinic about early intervention treatment options and support for people who have positive results.• Among numerous negative results he found some quite simple compounds, aldehydes and fatty acids, which stimulated oxygen uptake.• As they began to see the bad effects of their own waywardness, they also could see positive results of change.• Comparison with and without adjustment for smoking gave similarly negative results.• Tests, tests, and more tests. Negative results.• Experts in the United States later said that positive results on such tests could result from other sources.
exam results• Class composition and exam results are monitored.• David had appalling exam results at school despite his obvious intelligence because of his inner battles.• Users tended to be children with low expectations of good exam results and generally low esteem.• And a system in which everybody has total faith in exam results.• But there is no substitute for a visit, and a request to see evidence of previous exam results.• Worshippers come by bus or car to pray to their ancestors, or perhaps for their children's exam results.• She says many things other than exam results make a good school.• It would be fair to claim that the exam results in Classics are very good.
For best results• Be prepared For best results, do take time to prepare surfaces properly you plan to paint or paper.
result2 ●●○ W2 verb [intransitiveI]  
1 RESULTif something results from something else, it is caused by it 〔因…〕产生，发生；〔由…而〕造成
result from
 We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past.
我们还在处理过去的失误所造成的问题。
 How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of income?
你会如何应付失业及由此造成的收入损失？
2 result in something phrasal verbphr v CAUSEto make something happen 导致，造成 SYN cause
Examples from the Corpus
result in • If left untreated, the condition will eventually result in blindness.• Workers fear that the company's reorganization will result in layoffs.• Months of secret talks with the rebels finally resulted in the release of the hostages.
Examples from the Corpus
result• Many of these were accepted during compromise negotiations, resulting in tighter regulations than originally proposed.• The 1980 election results devastated feminists and progressives across the nation.• In the past year there have been at least eight deaths in custody which are believed to have resulted from torture.• Polgar resolved to do the same, although for years it resulted in severe poverty.• Mr Lamont said a freeze in bills last year would have resulted in substantial increases for many businesses this year.• Imagine the mosaic of development that might have resulted to serve the visitors and draw even more.
result from• Karlin's novels resulted from his experience in the Vietnam War.
result3n interjection informal  
n1. → Result!
Result! informal
1.said when you have just done something successfully 成功了！
→ result
Origin result2
(1400-1500) Latin resultare “to jump back, result”, from saltare “to jump”
re·sult1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1result2 verbresult3n interjectionResult!
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