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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7081 COCA: 5733

dim

Word family 
dim1 /dɪm/ ●○○ adjectiveadj (comparativecomp dimmer, superlativesupl dimmest)  
1  dark 暗的DARK fairly dark or not giving much light, so that you cannot see well 阴暗的，昏暗的 OPP bright
 in the dim light of the early dawn
在微弱的晨曦里
 a dim glow
昏暗的微光
► see thesaurus at dark
2  shape 形状CF a dim shape is one which is not easy to see because it is too far away, or there is not enough light 朦胧的，隐约的
 The dim outline of a building loomed up out of the mist.
一座建筑物巨大而朦胧的轮廓在雾霭中隐现。
3  take a dim view of something DISAPPROVEto disapprove of something 不赞同某事，对某事持否定态度
 Miss Watson took a dim view of Paul’s behaviour.
沃森小姐对保罗的行为颇为不齿。
Examples from the Corpus
take a dim view of something• As a keen amateur astronomer I take a dim view of being mistaken for a fortune teller!• Magistrate Rosemary Watters told Hannon this type of behaviour was unacceptable and the court took a dim view of it.• I hope that the Minister is not back-tracking on them because we would take a dim view of that.• They were summoned to see Miss Rudge who took a dim view of the episode.• But let's assume that as a reader of this paper you take a dim view of these matters.• The electorate took a dim view of this practice when the government used it to get the consumption tax through in December.• Management took a dim view of union organizing efforts.• Most workers instinctively know this and, in most circumstances, take a dim view of union organizing efforts.• The tendency of bureaucrats to take a dim view of whistle-blowers is particularly marked in the military.
4  dim recollection/awareness etc REMEMBER#a memory or understanding of something that is not clear in your mind 模糊的记忆/意识等 SYN vague
 Laura had a dim recollection of someone telling her this before.
劳拉隐约记得以前曾有人告诉过她这件事。
Examples from the Corpus
dim recollection/awareness etc• My dim recollection was that there was discussion of such questions in Mary Shelley's novel.
5  eyes 眼睛 literaryBRIGHT# dim eyes are weak and cannot see well 〔眼睛〕昏花的
 Isaac was old and his eyes were dim.
以撒年老，眼睛昏花。
6  future chances 未来的机会FAIL if your chances of success in the future are dim, they are not good 〔未来成功的机会〕暗淡的，渺茫的，不乐观的
 Prospects for an early settlement of the dispute are dim.
早日解决争端的希望比较渺茫。
7. in the dim and distant past PASTa very long time ago – used humorously 很久以前〔幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
in the dim and distant past• I am sure in the dim and distant past it had been filched from the wall.
8  not intelligent 愚笨的 informalSTUPID/NOT INTELLIGENT not intelligent 不聪明的
 You can be really dim sometimes!
有时候你可真笨啊！
—dimly adverbadv
 a dimly lit room
光线昏暗的房间
 She was only dimly aware of the risk.
她只是隐约意识到危险。
—dimness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
dim• The reading light over her seat is dim.• I'm playing a guy who's well-meaning but kind of dim.• She's not the brightest kid in the class -- in fact, she's quite dim.• The boy's just a little dim.• The lights were dim.• There were those in the dim corridors of Headquarters who said that his rise had been too fast.• Dying embers gave out a dim glow in the hearth.• He turned, his eyes resting momentarily upon the dim, grey shape of the funerary couch.• I was led through a dim hallway to his office.• For many students the 1970s are dim history.• There was nothing in the room but a table, a chair, and a dim lamp.• His face shadowed by the dim light, he crept out and slipped through a door behind the bridge.• It was impossible to read by the dim light of the fire.• We could only see a dim outline of a ship in the distance.• He saw the dim outline of the taxi-driver's head inside the cab.• That first visit when I stayed at the Al Ain Hilton seemed in the dim past.• There was enough starlight coming in the window to make out the dim shapes of bunkbeds and rucksacks.
dim2 verb (dimmed, dimming)  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BRIGHT# if a light dims, or if you dim it, it becomes less bright （使）变暗淡，（使）变昏暗
 The lights in the theatre began to dim.
剧院里的灯光开始暗下来。
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]REDUCE if a feeling, quality etc dims or is dimmed, it grows weaker or less 〔感觉〕变弱；〔品质〕下降
 Even the rain could not dim their enthusiasm.
甚至下雨都未能减弱他们的热情。
 Hopes of a peaceful settlement have dimmed.
和平解决的希望变得渺茫了。
3. dim your headlights/lights American EnglishAmETTC to lower the angle of the front lights of your car, especially when someone is driving towards you 〔尤其当对面有车开来的时候〕把汽车前灯调为近光 SYN British English dip
Examples from the Corpus
dim• The painful memory began to dim.• By that time, witnesses may be unavailable-some may be dead or their memories dimmed.• That gap has fluctuated between about 2. 7 percent and 1. 45, widening whenever prospects for monetary union dim.• When she emerged, the wall-lights had been dimmed and the polished table by the french windows had been set for two.• You're surrounded by strangers, your dozy curiosity in their sayings and doings dimming as the house lights go down.• Even the death of Laura Ashley did not dim City enthusiasm.• Inside, the lobby lights had been dimmed like the interior of an airplane on a night flight.• Her words dimmed our hopes of a peaceful settlement.• Shadowy twilight never dimmed the brightness.• Can you dim the lights? I have a headache.
Origin dim1
Old English
dim1 adjectiveadjdim2 verb
Chinese
Corpus

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