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for

for1 /; strong fɔː $ fər strong fɔːr/ ●●● S1 W1 prepositionprep   four, fore
1 PROVIDEused to say who is intended to get or use something, or where something is intended to be used 给,对〔表示对象或用途〕
 I’ve got a present for you.
我有件礼物送给你。
 Someone left a message for Vicky.
有人给维基留了言。
 an English course for foreign students
为外国学生开的一门英语课程
 We need a new battery for the radio.
我们的收音机需要一节新电池。
 These chairs are for the office.
这些椅子是办公室的。
2 INSTEADin order to help someone or something 为了,以帮助
 I looked after the kids for them.
我为他们照看孩子。
 Let me carry that bag for you.
我来给你拿那个包吧。
 The doctor knew that there was nothing he could do for her.
医生知道自己无能为力,帮不了她。
 Charles died fighting for his country.
查尔斯在战斗中为国捐躯。
 What can I do for you (=used to ask a customer if you can help them)?
我可以帮您做点什么?
3 PURPOSEused to say what the purpose of an object, action etc is 为了,供〔表示目的〕
for doing something
 a knife for cutting bread
切面包的刀子
 What did you do that for?
你那样做是为了什么?
 I’ve bought him a watch for his birthday.
我给他买了块手表作为生日礼物。
 the documents prepared for his defence
为给他辩护而准备的文件
5GRAMMER 语法
Do not use for before a to-infinitive to say what the purpose of an action is. Use in order to , or just a to-infinitive. 表示某一行为的目的时不要将for用在带to的不定词之前而要用in order to或直接用不定式
They wanted to raise money in order to build up the business (NOT不用 ... for to build up the business).
他们想筹集资金创业。
She went downtown to do some shopping.
她去市中心购物。
nGRAMMAR: Comparison
for doing something
You say that something is for doing a particular thing:
This is for pulling up weeds.
Don’t say: This is for to pull up weeds.
in order to do something
You say that someone does something in order to do a particular thing:
They borrowed money in order to build up the business.
Don’t say: They needed money for to build up the business.
to do something
You say that someone does something to do a particular thing:
She went downtown to do some shopping.
Don’t say: She went downtown for to do some shopping.
4 PURPOSEin order to have, do, get, or obtain something 为了要;为了做;为了得到
5 TIME/HOW LONGused to say how long an action or situation continues for 达,计〔表示动作或情况持续的时间〕
6 DISTANCEused to talk about distance 达,计〔表示距离〕
7 TIME THAT IS PLANNEDif something is arranged for a particular time, it is planned that it should happen then 时间〔表示安排〕
8 TOWARDSused to say where a person, vehicle etc is going 往,向〔表示去向〕
9 COSTused to say what the price or value of something is 达,计〔表示价格或价值〕
10 BECAUSEbecause of or as a result of something 由于,因为
11 ABOUTused to say which thing or person your statement or question is related to 对于〔表示陈述或问题的对象〕
12 used to say which person or thing your feelings are directed towards 对于〔表示情感表露的对象〕
13 used to say at which meal you eat something 当作〔表示食物在哪一餐吃〕
14 CONNECTED WITHused to say which company, team etc you belong to 受雇于;效力于
15 SUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLANsupporting or in agreement with something or someone 支持,拥护;赞同
16 MEANINGused to say what a word or sign means 〔词语或标志〕表示,意思是
17 THINK ABOUTused to say that a particular quality of someone or something is surprising when you consider what they are 而言〔表示某种特点令人惊讶〕
18 as a representative of other people 代表
19 used to say what is possible, difficult, necessary, unusual etc 对〔某人〕来说〔可能、困难、必须、不寻常等〕
20 for each/every used to say that there is a relationship between one amount and another 就有
Examples from the Corpus
21 something is not for somebody used to say that something is not the kind of thing that someone likes or will enjoy 某事物不合某人之意
Examples from the Corpus
22 it is (not) for somebody to do something used to say whether it is someone’s right or duty to do something (不)应该由某人来做某事
Examples from the Corpus
23 if it wasn’t/weren’t for somebody/something  (also if it hadn’t been for somebody/something)IF used to say who or what prevents or prevented something from happening 要不是某人/某物
24 that’s/there’s somebody/something for you! spoken
25 be (in) for it BLAME spoken to be likely to be blamed or punished 要挨骂;要受罚
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
for2 ●●○ conjunction formal  
ALBECAUSEused to introduce the reason for something 因为 SYN because
 I cannot tell whether she is old or young, for I have never seen her.
我不知道她是年老还是年轻,因为我从没见过她。
 He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
他觉得阅读越来越费劲,因为他的视力开始衰退了。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
FORFOR
TRANSPORTabbreviation for FREE ON RAIL
see under Incoterm
Origin for1
Old English

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