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BNC: 132 COCA: 132
need noun
need (children with special needs) desire (the need to talk) poverty (people in need) reason (no need to do sth)
need

noun

need ♦︎ requirement ♦︎ necessity ♦︎ essential ♦︎ wantThese words are all words for sth that you need, or a situation in which sth is necessary. 这些词均表示必需品或必要、需要。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a need / requirement / necessity for sthbasic needs / requirements / necessities / essentialsa / an pressing / urgent / immediate / absolute / fundamental need / requirement / necessitya political / social / physical need / requirement / necessityhuman / bodily needs / wantsthe bare necessities / essentialsto have a need / a requirement / wantsto meet / satisfy sb's needs / requirements / wantsto understand / be aware of / remove / reduce the need / requirement / necessity for sth need [singular, uncountable] the fact that sth must happen or be done 必要;需要;必须There is an urgent need for qualified teachers.迫切需要合格教师。There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。I had no need to open the letter-I knew what it would say.我没必要拆开那封信-我知道里面会说些什么。The house is in need of a thorough clean.这房子需要来个大扫除。Your needs [plural] are the things that you must have in order to live in a comfortable way or achieve what you want. 复数形式的needs指达至生活舒适或成就某事所需要的事物First we will assess your financial needs.我们首先会评估你经济上的需要。Your role will be to support children with special educational needs.你的职责是帮助有特殊教育需要的儿童。 see also need desire noun requirement [countable] (formal) something that you need or want 所需的(或想要的)东西Our immediate requirement is extra staff.我们急需增加人手。These goods are surplus to requirements (= more than we need).这些货物超过了我们的需要。 necessity nəˈsesəti [countable] (rather formal) the fact that sth must happen or be done; sth that you must have and cannot manage without 必要;需要;必需的事物;必需品There had never been any necessity for her to go out to work.她从来就没有出去工作的必要。Many people cannot even afford basic necessities such as food and clothing.许多人甚至买不起食物和衣服之类的基本必需品。Air-conditioning is an absolute necessity in this climate.这样的气候绝对需要有空调。 see also necessitate mean verb 3 essential [countable, usually plural] something that you must have in a particular situation or in order to do a particular thing 必不可少的东西;必需品I only had time to pack the bare essentials (= the most necessary things).我只来得及装上最基本的用品。The studio had all the essentials like heating and running water.工作室里备有基本设施,如暖气装置和自来水。Essentials are often described as bare or basic. 常用bare或basic描述essentials。 see also essential essential adj. want [countable, usually plural] something that you must have and cannot manage without, especially in order to live (尤指维持生存所需的)必需品;需要的东西The snail does not need to travel far to satisfy all its bodily wants.蜗牛不必爬远就能满足身体的所有需要。 see also want desire noun NOTE 辨析 Necessities, essentials or wants? Wants are usually the most basic and physical of these: things that your body needs in order to go on living; the most common collocates are human and bodily. Essentials are usually more practical: the basic things that you need in order to do a particular thing or activity. Necessities is a more general word and can cover both physical and practical needs. 这些词中,wants通常是最基本和最实质的东西,即身体为维持生存所需的东西,最常见的搭配词是human和bodily。essentials通常更实际一些,指做特定的事或活动所需要的基本东西。necessities含义更广,既可指身体的需要,也可指实务上的需要。 need

verb

need ♦︎ require ♦︎ rely on/upon sb/sth ♦︎ want ♦︎ call for sth ♦︎ demandThese words all mean to want to have sb/sth that is essential or very important. 这些词均表示需要、必需。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to really need / require / want / call for / demand sthto just need / require / want sthto still need / require / rely on / call for sthto urgently need / require / want sb / sthto clearly / obviously need / require / call for / demand sth need [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to want to have sb/sth because they are/it is essential or very important, not just because you would like to have them/it 需要;必需Do you need any help?你需要帮忙吗?Don't go-I might need you.别走,我可能需要你帮忙。They badly needed a change.他们迫切需要一场变革。Food aid is urgently needed.迫切需要食物援助。This shirt needs washing.这件衬衫该洗了。I need to get some sleep.我需要睡会儿觉。 see also need desire noun require [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (formal) to need sth; to depend on sb/sth 需要;依靠;依赖This condition requires urgent treatment.这种情况得紧急处理。These lentils do not require soaking before cooking.这些小扁豆在烹调前无须浸泡。The situation required that he be present.这种情形需要他在场。 reˈly on/upon sb/sth

phrasal verb

to need or depend on sb/sth, especially in order to be able to continue doing sth (尤指为继续做某事)依赖,依靠As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.在婴儿时期,我们完全依赖别人喂食。These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.这一产业靠的是原料便宜,不涨价。Rely upon sb/sth is more formal than rely on sb/sth. * rely upon sb/sth较rely on sb/sth正式。 see also rely on/upon sb/sth trust
want [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) to need sth 需要What this house wants is a good clean.这房子需要好好打扫一下。The plants want watering daily.这些花草需要天天浇水。If a person is wanted somewhere, they are needed to be present in the place or for the purpose mentioned. * sb is wanted指需要某人在场She's wanted immediately in the director's office.她得马上到主任办公室去。Excuse me, you're wanted on the phone.对不起,有你的电话。 ˈcall for sth

phrasal verb

(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of a situation) to need sth or cause sb to need sth (形势)需要The situation calls for prompt action.目前的形势需要立即采取行动。'I've been promoted.' 'This calls for a celebration!'“我升职了。”“那得庆祝一下!”Call for sth is mainly used to talk about what is needed as a result of a particular situation, especially in the phrase This calls for a celebration/a drink/patience/new ways of thinking. * call for sth主要指在特定的形势下需要做某事,尤用于短语This calls for a celebration/a drink/patience/new ways of thinking(那得庆祝一下/喝一杯;那需要耐心/新的思维方式)。
demand [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to need sth in order to be done successfully (为顺利完成)需要This sport demands both speed and strength.这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。 Demand is typically used to talk about situations which need qualities in people which relate to strength, hard work or high moral standards. * demand通常指需要人的体力、勤奋或道德水准达到一定要求This demands commitment / skill / courage / mental effort / maturity / respect / honesty.这需要献身精神/技巧/勇气/努力思考/成熟/尊重/诚实。

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