rein ♦︎ leash ♦︎ lead ♦︎ bridle ♦︎ harness ♦︎ tether ♦︎ halterThese are all words for a piece of leather, rope or chain used for controlling or holding an animal, such as a dog or horse.这些词均表示动物的拴绳、拴链、缰绳等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on / off a / the leash / lead◆(a) leather reins / harness◆to attach a leash / lead / harness / halter◆to pull on the reins / leash / lead◆to keep a dog on a leash / lead■rein reɪn [countable, usually plural](in horse riding) a long, narrow leather band that is fastened to the bit(= metal bar)in the horse's mouth and is held by the rider in order to control the horse(骑马的)缰绳◆She pulled gently on the reins.她轻轻地拉着缰绳。■leash liːʃ [countable] (especially NAmE) a long piece of leather, chain or rope attached to a dog's collar, used for holding and controlling the dog拴狗链;拴狗带◆Once she was away from the road, she could let the dogs off the leash.一旦离开公路后,她便可以给狗解开链子了。■lead liːd [countable] (BrE) a leash拴狗链;拴狗带◆Dogs must be kept on a lead in the park.公园里狗必须系上拴狗带。■bridle ˈbraɪdl [countable] a set of leather bands, attached to reins, which is put around a horse's head and used for controlling it马勒;马笼头;辔◆She held his stirrup for him while Adam took the bridle.亚当接过辔头时她替他扶着马镫。■harness ˈhɑːnɪs; NAmEˈhɑːrnɪs [countable] a set of leather bands and metal pieces which is put around a horse's head and body so that the horse can be controlled and fastened to a cart, carriage, etc.马具;挽具◆The sight of horses in harness hauling timber was common a hundred years ago.一百年前,套着挽具的马匹拉木材的情景很常见。▸harness
verb
[transitive] ◆We harnessed two ponies to the cart.我们把两匹矮种马套到车上。■tetherˈteðə(r) [countable] a rope or chain used to tie an animal to sth, allowing it to move around in a small area(拴动物的)拴绳,拴链◆The goat had got loose from its tether.那只山羊挣脱了拴绳。 see also tether ⇨ restrainverb■halterˈhɔːltə(r), BrE also ˈhɒltə(r)[countable] a rope or leather band put around the head of a horse for leading it with(马的)笼头,缰绳◆He led the mare by the halter towards the gate.他手拉缰绳牵着母马朝大门走去。
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