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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2840 COCA: 3066
conviction

noun¹

 1for a crime罪行ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONVICTION | CONVICTION + VERB | CONVICTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤earlier, previous, prior (NAmE) 先前的判罪；前科▸➤spent (BrE) 失效的判決◇You are not obliged to acknowledge spent convictions.你沒有義務承認已經失效的判決。➤successful (especially BrE) 成功的定罪▸➤unsafe, wrongful依據不可靠證據所作的／不公正的判決◇Keeping this information from the jury could result in a wrongful conviction.對陪審團隱瞞這一信息會導致錯誤的判決。➤criminal刑事定罪▸➤drug, murder, etc.毒品罪、謀殺罪等VERB + CONVICTION➤have被判罪◇He has three criminal convictions.他曾 3 次被判刑事罪。➤lead to導致定罪◇A reward is offered for information leading to the conviction of the attacker.懸賞尋找可將攻擊者定罪的信息。➤obtain, secure, win得以定罪◇They need strong evidence to secure a conviction.要想定罪，他們需要強有力的證據。➤escape逃脫定罪◇He believes that too many defendants are escaping conviction by claiming that they are insane.他認為有很多被告通過聲稱精神失常而逃脫定罪。➤appeal, appeal against (BrE) 不服判決而提起上訴◇He appealed against his conviction for murder.他不服謀殺的判決，提起上訴。◇Her lawyer said that she plans to appeal her conviction.她的律師說，她打算就針對她的判決提起上訴。➤overturn, quash, reverse (NAmE) 推翻原判；撤銷判決▸➤affirm, uphold維持原判CONVICTION + VERB➤be based on定罪依據⋯◇a conviction based on very slim evidence證據不足的情況下作出的定罪CONVICTION + NOUN➤rate定罪率◇The conviction rate for rape is low.強姦的定罪率較低。PREPOSITION➤on conviction一經定罪◇His sentence on conviction would be life imprisonment.他一經定罪，將被判無期徒刑。➤conviction against對⋯的判決◇The court overturned the conviction against her.法院推翻了對她的判決。➤conviction for判以⋯罪◇a conviction for murder判以謀殺罪PHRASES➤the rate of conviction定罪率
conviction

noun²

 2belief/appearance of belief信念ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONVICTION | CONVICTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, total, unshakable, utter絕對深信；完全確信；不可動搖的信念▸➤deep, deeply held, firm, fundamental, great, passionate, real, strong深信；不可動搖的信念；基本的信念；偉大的信仰；強烈的信念◇It is my firm conviction that nothing will change until we address the root causes of the problem.我堅信，除非我們治理問題的根源，否則什麼也不會改變。◇There was no great conviction in his voice.他的聲音顯示出他的信念並不堅定。➤growing越來越強的信念▸➤personal個人的信念▸➤inner內心的信念▸➤ideological, moral, political, religious, theological意識形態的／道德／政治／宗教／神學信仰▸➤Catholic, Christian, etc.天主教、基督教等信仰VERB + CONVICTION➤have, hold深信◇She had this absolute conviction that what she liked others would like.她絕對相信只要她喜歡的別人也會喜歡。➤share有相同的信念◇They share a deep conviction that their views on world matters are still vitally important.他們都堅信他們對世界大事的看法依然極其重要。➤express表達信念➤carry具有說服力◇Her explanation failed to carry conviction (= failed to sound convincing) in the face of the facts.在事實面前，她的解釋沒有說服力。➤reflect反映信念◇The American Constitution reflects certain religious convictions.美國憲法反映了某些宗教信念。➤shake動搖信念◇Nothing could shake her conviction that she could not be beaten.她深信自己不會被打敗，什麼都不能動搖她的這一信念。➤reinforce, strengthen加強信念◇These experiences reinforced my conviction that music helps learning.這些經歷增強了我的信念：音樂有助於學習。➤lack缺乏說服力◇Her arguments lacked conviction.她的論據缺乏說服力。CONVICTION + NOUN➤politics (BrE) 基於個人信念的政治◇the demise of consensus and the rise of conviction politics共識政治的終結與基於個人信念的政治的興起PREPOSITION➤with conviction, without conviction確信；不確信◇'Not true!' she said with conviction.“這不是真的！”她深信不疑地說。➤conviction about對⋯的確信◇He had a strong personal conviction about the power of the printed word.他個人堅信印刷文字的力量。PHRASES➤have the courage of your convictions (= to be brave enough to do what you feel to be right) 有勇氣做自己認為對的事

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