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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

導出

take

Word family

Related topics: Drugs, medicines, Drug culture, Numbers

take1 /teɪk/ verb (past tensepst took /tʊk/, past participlepp taken /ˈteɪkən/) S1 W1

1 move 移动 [transitiveT]TAKE/BRING to move or go with someone or something from one place to another 带（走）；拿（走）；取（走）；搬（走） OPP bring

take somebody/something to/into etc something

Barney took us to the airport.

巴尼把我们送到机场。

Would you mind taking Susie home?

请你带苏茜回家好吗？

When he refused to give his name, he was taken into custody.

他拒绝说出自己的名字，于是就被拘留了。

My job has taken me all over the world.

我的工作让我走遍了世界各地。

take somebody/something with you

His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her.

他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。

take somebody something

I have to take Steve the money tonight.

我今晚得把钱带给史蒂夫。

take somebody to do something

He took me to meet his parents.

他带我去见他的父母。

► see thesaurus at bring, lead

2 action 行动 [transitiveT]XX used with a noun instead of using a verb to describe an action. For example, if you take a walk, you walk somewhere 做〔某个动作；和名词连用代替某个动词〕

Would you like to take a look?

你想看看吗？

Mike’s just taking a shower.

迈克正在淋浴。

Sara took a deep breath.

萨拉深深地吸了一口气。

I waved, but he didn’t take any notice (=pretended not to notice). British EnglishBrE

我挥挥手，但他没有理会我。

Please take a seat (=sit down).

请坐。

take a picture/photograph/photo

Would you mind taking a photo of us together?

你帮我们拍张合影好吗？

3 remove 拿开 [transitiveT] to remove something from a place 拿开，把…移开

take something off/from etc something

Take your feet off the seats.

把你的脚从座位上挪开。

Someone’s taken a pen from my desk.

有人从我的书桌上拿走了一支钢笔。

Police say money and jewellery were taken in the raid.

警方说钱和珠宝都在这次抢劫中被抢走了。

→ take ► see thesaurus at steal

4 time/money/effort etc 时间/钱/努力等 [transitiveT] if something takes a particular amount of time, money, effort etc, that amount of time etc is needed for it to happen or succeed 花费〔时间、金钱或努力等〕

How long is this going to take?

这要花多长时间？

Organizing a successful street party takes a lot of energy.

成功举办一次街头聚会要花费很多精力。

take (somebody) something (to do something)

Repairs take time to carry out.

修理要花时间。

It took a few minutes for his eyes to adjust to the dark.

过了几分钟他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。

take (somebody) ages/forever informal

It took me ages to find a present for Dad.

我花了很长时间才买到一样给爸爸的礼物。

take some doing British EnglishBrE informal (=need a lot of time or effort) 需要花费大量时间[努力]

Catching up four goals will take some doing.

追上四分是要花大力气的。

take courage/guts

It takes courage to admit you are wrong.

承认错误需要勇气。

have what it takes informal (=to have the qualities that are needed for success) 有所需的素质[天赋]

Neil’s got what it takes to be a great footballer.

内尔具备成为一名伟大足球运动员的潜质。

5 accept 接受 [transitiveT] to accept or choose something that is offered, suggested, or given to you 接受〔某人给的东西、提议等〕

6 hold STH 拿着某物 [transitiveT]HOLD to get hold of something in your hands 拿着

7 travel 旅行 [transitiveT]GO to use a particular form of transport or a particular road in order to go somewhere 乘坐〔某种交通工具〕，走〔某条道路〕

8 study 学习 [transitiveT] to study a particular subject in school or college for an examination 攻读，研修〔某一课程〕

9 test 测试 [transitiveT] to do an examination or test 参加〔考试或测验〕 SYN British English sit

10 suitable 合适的 [transitiveT]USE something to be the correct or suitable size, type etc for a particular person or thing 接纳，容纳；使用，穿用

11 collect 收集 [transitiveT] to collect or gather something for a particular purpose 收集

12 consider 考虑 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to react to someone or something or consider them in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕处理，理解，考虑

13 feelings 感觉 [transitiveT usually + adverbadv]FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETC to have or experience a particular feeling 产生，感受到〔某种情感〕

14 control 控制 [transitiveT]CONTROL to get possession or control of something 拥有〔某物〕；控制〔某物〕

15 medicine/drugs 药品/毒品 [transitiveT]MDMDD to swallow, breathe in, inject etc a drug or medicine 服〔药〕；吸食〔毒品〕；注射〔药物〕

16. do you take sugar/milk? British EnglishBrE spokenEAT used to ask someone whether they like to have sugar or milk in a drink such as tea or coffee 你要加糖/牛奶吗？

17 level 水平,程度,级别 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to make someone or something go to a higher level or position 提升，提高

18 measure 计量 [transitiveT]MEASURE to measure the amount, level, rate etc of something 量取，测定

19 numbers 数字 [transitiveT]COUNT/CALCULATE to make a number smaller by a particular amount 从…中减去 SYN subtract

20 money 钱 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE if a shop, business etc takes a particular amount of money, it receives that amount of money from its customers 收进〔营业收入〕 SYN American English take in

21 somebody can take it or leave it

Examples from the Corpus

somebody can take it or leave it• As for the moody magnetism Method actors devote all their energy trying to perfect, Allen can take it or leave it.• To others, they can take it or leave it.

22 take somebody/something (for example) EXAMPLEused to give an example of something you have just been talking about 举例说明；以某人/某事为例

Examples from the Corpus

take somebody/something (for example)• Not everyone is doing so well. Take Sheryl, for example - she's still looking for a job.

23 teach 教 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrETEACH to teach a particular group of students in a school or college 〔在学校或大学〕教授〔某个班级〕

24 write 写 [transitiveT]WRITE to write down information 写下，记下〔信息〕

25 take somebody out of themselves British EnglishBrE to make someone forget their problems and feel more confident 使某人忘记烦恼

Examples from the Corpus

take somebody out of themselves• Ain't you ever heard of taking people out of themselves?

26 take a lot out of you/take it out of you to make you very tired 使筋疲力尽，使心力交瘁

27 take it upon/on yourself to do something formal to decide to do something without getting someone’s permission or approval first 擅自做主做某事，自作主张做某事

Examples from the Corpus

take it upon/on yourself to do something• Sir Herbert Morgan took it upon himself to act as chairman of an unofficial committee to help realise the three-year project.• He might be unwelcome, but he had taken it upon himself to come on over the first moment he heard.• He didn't dare take it upon himself to enlighten her further.• Many problems can be prevented if you take it upon yourself to keep the lines of communication clear.• Pius took it upon himself to proclaim the Dogma of the Assumption.• It is a dangerous path, however, when the executive takes it upon itself to qualify Parliament's decisions.• If we want our children to know certain information, perhaps we should take it upon ourselves to teach them.• So I took it upon myself to tell her, old nosey-parker that I am.

28 take something to bits/pieces British EnglishBrE to separate something into its different parts 把某物拆开，把某物分解

Examples from the Corpus

take something to bits/pieces• Carter shrugged and fetching a, paraffin stove from inside a caravan began to take it to pieces.• He learnt how to take a car to pieces.• Operators decided to clean down equipment regularly, not just superficially, but by taking it to pieces.• Unfortunately appearances has been misleading and heavy filling was found as they started to take it to bits.• After all these years, I'd taken something to bits and successfully put it all back together again.• Most reputable dealers will take a computer to pieces for you.

29 be taken with/by something LIKE somebody OR somethingto be attracted by a particular idea, plan, or person 被某事物吸引住，被某事物迷住

Examples from the Corpus

be taken with/by something• This series of photographs was taken by a security camera at the Leeds Building Society.• Such action might be taken by all group members or by some members who formally or informally represent the entire group.• The pretty presenter was taken by ambulance to London's Charing Cross Hospital at 6 am with terrible stomach pains.• The boy sustained a fractured left arm and was taken by ambulance to San Jose Medical Center.• The initiative was taken by Bafuor Osei Akoto, a prosperous, go-ahead cocoa farmer of Kumasi.• Even at the early hour I was taken with her freshness, her blond, tousled hair, her milk-warm voluptuous body.• Great care was taken with his education, but teaching him what he did not wish to learn was a dangerous business.• People in Bohemia had been so full of self-confidence that they were taken by surprise.

30. be taken ill/sick formalILL to suddenly become ill 突然病倒

Examples from the Corpus

be taken ill/sick• His sister ate one, and was taken ill.• Several of the team were taken ill.• We were just about to go abroad when our usual nanny was taken ill and was advised not to travel.• Then Mum had cancer and Dad was taken ill at work.• Taylor, 47, was taken ill last week while working on his third album in a Florida recording studio.• At two years and a half, he was taken ill with pneumonia.• Whilst in Fort William she was taken ill with stomach pains.• During the siege of Bristol he was taken ill with the plague and again feared for his life.

31. sex 性 [transitiveT] literarySEX/HAVE SEX WITH if a man takes someone, he has sex with them 〔男性〕和…发生性行为

32 take a bend/fence/corner etc DRIVEto try to get over or around something in a particular way 转过弯道/越过栅栏/拐弯等

Examples from the Corpus

take a bend/fence/corner etc• Riding to hounds, taking fences and obstacles along a route dictated by the fox is a very skilled activity.• But Jack managed to have Bailey taking a corner - and then Bailey heading the flag-kick into the net.• He was also taking fencing, just because it was new and different.• Vi took a corner seat farthest away from the door.• We took a corner table and sat down.• They take corners to the far post and have a direct shot at goal from a free kick.• Next time she came ... He began fantasising and had to take avoiding action 81 when he took a corner too wide.• Lucker has not been taking corners well.

33. have an effect 有效果 [intransitiveI]SUCCEED IN DOING something if a treatment, dye, drug etc takes, it begins to work successfully 〔治疗、染料、药物等〕开始起作用，开始见效

THESAURUS

take to move or go with someone or something from one place to another 带走；拿走

Don’t forget to take your keys.

别忘了带钥匙。

Shall I take you home?

我送你回家好吗？

I took Alice a cup of tea.

我给艾丽斯拿了杯茶过去。

bring to take someone or something to the place where you are now 带来；拿来

We’ve brought someone to see you!

我们带了个人来看你！

Will you bring your photos with you when you come?

你来的时候把照片一起带来好吗？

transport to take large quantities of goods from one place to another in a plane, train, ship etc 运输

The plane is used for transporting military equipment.

这飞机用于运送军用装备。

The coal was transported by rail.

煤由铁路运输。

deliver to take goods, letters, newspapers etc to someone’s home or office 递送

Unfortunately, the package was delivered to the wrong address.

包裹不幸送错了地方。

fly to take someone or something somewhere by plane 空运

The bread is specially flown in from Paris.

这面包是专门从巴黎空运来的。

ship to take goods from one place to another – this can be by ship, truck, plane, or train 运输

Half the whisky is shipped to Japan and the US.

有一半威士忌运往日本和美国。

carry to take people or goods somewhere – used especially when saying how many people or things, or what kind 运送〔尤用于说明运载的人、物等的数量、类别时〕

The new plane can carry up to 600 passengers.

这架新飞机可运送多达600名乘客。

The ship was carrying a full cargo of oil.

那艘船装满了油。

lead to take someone to a place by going in front of them 带领

He led Julia through the house to his study.

他领着朱莉娅穿过屋子去他的书房。

Roland led the way back to the car in silence.

罗兰默默地走在前面回到车里。

guide to take someone to a place and show them the way 为…引路

Emily guided him through a side gate into a large garden.

埃米莉领着他穿过边门进了一个大花园。

escort to take someone to a place and protect or guard them 护送

The prisoner was escorted into the room by two police officers.

犯人由两名警察押送到房间。

The singer was escorted by her assistant and her bodyguard.

那名歌手由助理及保镖护送。

nusher to politely lead someone somewhere and show them where to go, especially because it is your job to do this

We were ushered into the lift by a man in uniform.

PHRASAL VERBS

Examples from the Corpus

take• Can you give me an idea how long this is going to take?• Employees are being forced to take a 5% pay cut.• He took a dictionary down from the shelf.• Don't get discouraged. Learning a new language takes a lot of effort.• He's not here right now. Can I take a message?• All freshman have to take at least one composition course.• He neither drinks nor takes drugs.• Are you taking French again this semester?• Anna will be taking her music exam in the summer.• Doing the painting alone will take him all day.• Are we allowed to take library books home with us?• Have you taken my keys? I can't find them.• Did you take my pen again?• Can you take some of these books off me?• Do you take sugar in your coffee?• He should have taken that job.• Did he take the camera with him?• "Where's Dan?" "He's taken the car to the garage."• Did he take your advice?• Don't forget to take your keys.

take somebody something• We should take your grandma some of these flowers.

take a picture/photograph/photo• Perhaps the local paper will take photographs for a story and make copies available to you afterwards.• He had been told to take photographs for the magazine, not to give to Ana.• Amid the activities of people taking pictures, I also saw for the first time a woman wearing nylon stockings.• They took pictures not only of the wall but of the unsightly houses the government had wanted to hide.• He used to sneak into glittery society events and take pictures of himself with all the leading celebs.• Sometimes I took my camera to the beach and took photographs of some of the boats that went by.• He took a photograph of the sign, on the ground in front of it.• I could just look - take a photograph perhaps, and then travel on.

have what it takes• And if you have what it takes and can stand the pace, a jolly good salary.• If you have what it takes and can stand the pace of advertising, you can earn a very good salary.• They have what it takes to exist for millions of years, and that is why they are still here today.• But, height apart, does he have what it takes to fill Paul Ackford's boots?• Elaine has what it takes to make acting her career.• Do you have what it takes to run this business, or shall I give someone else the chance?• The big question is, do we have what it takes to transcend our egos when the facts reveal our faulty thinking?

take it as read/given• Let us take it as read that Hawkwind started quite a few trends in their time.

took ... statement• She'd called the police, and had to wait while they took statements, and things.• Until last week when a detective took a statement from her.• Gardai investigating the crash took statements from some of the dozens of spectators at yesterday's gala.

I take it• I take it that you're Rob's sister?• With this background, and my father's job, I took it as natural that I would go into scientific research.• You are Sister Cameron, I take it.• So can we take it that you'll be at the meeting?• You've made plans for the future, I take it?• Hence, I take it that they were laying down principles in relation to joint and several debtors generally.• I am ashamed to say I took it, despite suspecting that his family might go short.• I know they say I am a celebrity, but I take it all with a pinch of salt.• The principal handed me the thick folder, and I took it to the teachers' lounge and closed the door.• When I took it over from Matt I realised that a wilderness was something different from the average person's orderly life.• Why can't I take it off and rest it awhile on some one's mantel-piece?

take comfort from/in (doing) something• Dozing defendants can take comfort from that as well because the same rule applies to filing acknowledgement of service.• She was a rich lady now; let her take comfort in that.• The populace took comfort in the fact that the law was unenforceable; there simply weren't enough lamp posts.• They could, perhaps, take comfort from the poster on the hotel's swing doors announcing the following Saturday's cabaret.• One cynical answer is that they are there be-cause viewers take comfort in the realization that they have escaped disaster.• I am bothered and amused by our tendency to blame ourselves for becoming dependent and taking comfort in these things..• Rice takes comfort in visiting some clients with a. 380 Sig Sauer tucked in his Langlitz.

take the lead• Always lets the man take the lead.• But Boro barely had time to reorganise at the start of the second half before Southampton took the lead.• It took only eight minutes for Portadown to take the lead.• The good news is that there seem to be circumstances in which he can take the lead.• The Monongahela... at once took the lead...• Town took the lead after 40 minutes.• Germany took the lead in recognizing the new republics.• It's up to the U.S. and Russia to take the lead in solving the crisis.• Kent took the lead in the fifth lap.• Three needed to take the lead: young fast bowler Royden Hayes, till then victimless, skittled Priest.

took ... overdose• In despair, I unsuccessfully took an overdose.• The patient described here took an overdose not long after her marriage somewhat unexpectedly came to an end.• When she refused he took an overdose of his barbiturate tablets in front of her.• She mentioned the dashing don in a note found in the room where she took an overdose of pain-killers.• The 37-year-old took an overdose of painkillers and lay in sub-zero conditions with just a sleeping bag.• Just before Christmas he took an overdose of pills.• At the age of 20 she took an overdose when she thought a boyfriend was about to desert her.

take ... further• They may tackle a subject from a fresh angle, bring a new perspective, and help take the debate further.• Escapism, or what might be called withdrawal taken a step further, finds a home in several artists' works.• Table 1.1 takes the argument further, highlighting three aspects of member contribution in which tests of success might be fashioned.• When she was taken for further interrogation the following day, it was with mixed feelings of anticipation and dread.• Some graduates go on to take further qualifications, for example in housing or social work, or into postgraduate research.• He had carried out his part of the agreement and would take no further risks.

take notes• I read the first three chapters and took some notes.• As I listen to Shepperson, I decide to take notes.• Before editing, the reporter will play the tape and take notes.• They want to sit there passively, taking notes.• A place to stay where he didn't have to take notes about flights and ferries and hotels and restaurants and sights.• Did you take any notes at the lecture?• I don't think anyone but me was taking notes at this stage of the proceedings.• You may take notes, but you must not take any recording device into the room.• He may be asked to take notes of the evidence.• You took notes, reviewed them, and researched additional information at the library.

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🔍 牛津詞典
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