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BNC: 128 COCA: 114

life

life /laɪf/ ●●● S1 W1 noun (plural lives /laɪvz/)  
1 time SB is alive 某人的一生 [countableC, uncountableU]LIFE the period of time when someone is alive 一生,寿命
 Learning goes on throughout life.
学习是一生的事。
 You have your whole life ahead of you.
你前面还有漫长的人生呢。
in somebody’s life
 For the first time in my life I was happy.
我人生中第一次感到幸福。
 I’ve never been so embarrassed in my life!
我这辈子还从来没有这么尴尬过呢!
 I’ve known John all my life (=since I was born).
我从小就认识约翰了。
 His main aim in life was to have fun.
他人生的主要目标就是享乐。
 It was one of the best days of my life.
那是我一生中最快乐的时光之一。
 The accident scarred him for life (=for the rest of his life).
这场事故给他留下了终生的创伤。
 She knew she’d feel guilty for the rest of her life.
她知道自己将内疚终生。
 Raj spent his life caring for others.
拉杰一辈子都在关爱他人。
 Bonington spent his entire adult life in France.
博宁顿成年后就一直在法国生活。
 We don’t know much about the poet’s early life (=when he was young).
我们对这位诗人的早年生活所知甚少。
 Poor diet can lead to a whole range of diseases in later life (=when you are older).
饮食不良会在晚年引发各种疾病。
 She married late in life (=when she was fairly old).
她结婚晚。
 He’s a life member (=continuing until he dies) of the club.
他是俱乐部的终身会员。
2 state of being alive 活着 [countableC, uncountableU]LIVING/ALIVE the state of being alive 生,生存;生命
 The right to life is the most basic of human rights.
生存权是最基本的人权。
 Danny was a cheerful little boy who loved life.
丹尼是一个热爱生命的快乐小男孩。
 Two firefighters risked their lives to save the children.
两名消防员冒着生命危险营救这些孩子。
3 way SB lives 某人的生活方式 [countableC usually singular]LIFE the way you live your life, and what you do and experience during it 生活
lead/live/have a ... life
 The operation should enable Bobby to lead a normal life.
这次手术应该能让博比过上正常的生活。
 She just wanted to live a quiet life.
她只是想过平静的生活。
 Having a baby changes your life completely.
有了孩子会彻底改变你的生活。
 The family moved to Australia to start a new life.
这家人移居澳大利亚,开始新的生活。
 Ken’s whole life revolved around surfing (=that was the main interest and purpose of his life).
肯的全部生活都以冲浪为中心。
 You shouldn’t let your boyfriend rule your life (=control and affect everything you do).
你不应该让你的男朋友主宰你的生活。
 My grandmother had a hard life (=a life full of problems).
我的祖母一生坎坷。
 She’s led a very sheltered life (=a life in which you have been protected from unpleasant things).
她过着备受呵护的生活。
a life of crime/poverty/misery etc
 He had been drawn into a life of crime.
他被引上了犯罪的道路。
4 particular situation/job 独特的情形/工作 [countableC, uncountableU]LIFE
5 social/personal/sex etc life LIFEthe activities in your life relating to your friends, your family, sex etc 社交/个人/性生活等
Examples from the Corpus
6 human existence 人的生活 [uncountableU]LIVING/ALIVE human existence, considered as a variety of experiences and activities 生活;人生
7 time when STH exists/works 某事物的存在期/使用寿命 [countableC usually singular]
8 living things 生物 [uncountableU]
9 be somebody’s (whole) life IMPORTANTto be the most important thing or person to someone 是某人的(全部)生活;是某人的生命
Examples from the Corpus
10 life and death  (also life or death)SERIOUS SITUATION used for emphasizing that a situation, decision etc is extremely urgent and important, especially because someone is at risk of dying 生死攸关(),决定生死()
Examples from the Corpus
11 game 游戏 [countableC] a chance in a game, especially a computer game, in which you can be defeated or do something wrong and can still continue playing 命〔尤指计算机游戏中继续玩下去的机会〕
12 BUSY PLACEactivity 活动 [uncountableU] activity or movement 生气,生机
13 interest/excitement 兴趣/兴奋 [uncountableU] a quality of being interesting or exciting 活力;精彩
14 come to life/roar into life/splutter into life etc START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETCto suddenly start working 突然开始运作
15 make life difficult/easier etc EASYPROBLEMto make it difficult, easier etc to do something 使生活变得困难/较容易等
Examples from the Corpus
16. the life and soul of the party British EnglishBrE, the life of the party American EnglishENJOY/LIKE DOING something someone who enjoys social occasions and is fun and exciting to be with 社交聚会中最活跃的人
17 life and limb formal your life and physical health – used especially when this is threatened in some way 生命,生死安危〔尤用于生命受到某种威胁时〕
Examples from the Corpus
18 get a life! spoken used to tell someone that you think they are boring and should find more exciting things to do 来点有意思的吧!
19 that’s life  (also such is life) spokenDISAPPOINTED used to say that something is disappointing but you have to accept it 生活就是这样,这就是生活〔用于表示某事令人失望,但必须接受〕
Examples from the Corpus
20. life’s a bitch spoken not polite used to say that bad things happen in life 生活真是狗屁
21 this is the life spoken used when you are relaxing and doing something you enjoy 这样才是生活,生活就该这样〔用于放松并做自己喜欢的事时〕
Examples from the Corpus
22 the shock/surprise/game etc of somebody’s life ENJOY/LIKE DOING somethingthe biggest shock or surprise, the best game etc that someone has ever had 某人平生最大的震惊/最大的意外/最出色的比赛等
Examples from the Corpus
23 how’s life? spoken used to ask someone if they are well, what they have been doing etc 你过得好吗?你生活得怎么样?
24 life goes on spoken used to say that you must continue to live a normal life even when something sad or disappointing has happened 生活还得继续
Examples from the Corpus
25 a life of its own 
Examples from the Corpus
26 cannot for the life of me spokenCAN'T used to say that you cannot remember or understand something even when you try hard 我拼了命也不能,我怎么也不能〔用于不能记起或理解某事时〕
27 life’s too short spoken used to say that you should not waste time doing something or worrying about something 人生苦短,生命太短暂〔用于表示不能浪费时间去做某事或为某事担心〕
28 not on your life spokenNO used as a reply to a question or suggestion to say that you definitely will not do something 决不〔用于回答问题或建议〕
29 the woman/man/girl etc in your life GIRLFRIEND/BOYFRIENDthe woman or man you are married to or are having a relationship with – used especially in advertisements 你生命中的女人/男人/女孩等〔尤用于广告〕
Examples from the Corpus
30 prison 监狱 [uncountableU]SCPUNISH (also life imprisonment) the punishment of being put in prison for the rest of your life 终身监禁,无期徒刑
31 art 艺术 [uncountableU]AVP when you paint, draw etc something you are looking at, especially a person or animal 写生
32 frighten/scare the life out of somebody informal to make someone feel very frightened 把某人吓得魂不附体
Examples from the Corpus
33. there’s life in the old dog yet spoken used to say that although someone or something is old, they are still able to do something – used humorously 宝刀未老,老当益壮〔幽默用法〕
34 live/lead/have the life of Riley informal to have a very easy and comfortable life and not have to work hard 过着安逸的生活
Examples from the Corpus
35 book/film/电影 [uncountableU]STORY the story of someone’s life 生平,传记 SYN biography
36 the next life  (also the life to come, life after death)DIE the time after death, in which some people believe life continues in another form 下辈子,来生
Examples from the Corpus
as large as life at large1(7), → change of life, → for dear life at dear2(6), → double life, → high life at high1(22), → a new lease of life at lease1(2), → quality of life at quality1(5), → real life at real1(3), real-life, → true to life at true1(9), → walk of life
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: the state of being alive 生,生存;生命
verbs
save somebody’s life 救某人的命
The money you give will save the life of a child.
你给的这些钱能拯救一个孩子的生命。
risk your life 冒生命危险
He risked his life to help Jews during the Second World War.
第二次世界大战中他冒着生命危险帮助犹太人。
lose your life (=die) 丧生
Hundreds of people lost their lives on the first day of the fighting.
战斗第一天就有数百人丧生。take a/sb’s life (=kill someone) 夺去(某人的)生命,杀死某人 All cultures consider it wrong to take a life for no reason. 所有的文化均认为无故剥夺他人生命是错误的。
ntake a/somebody’s life (=kill someone)
All cultures consider it wrong to take a life for no reason.
take your own life (=kill yourself) 自杀,了结自己的生命
He was depressed and decided to take his own life.
他意志消沉,决定自杀。
claim the life of somebody (=kill someone – used of a thing) 〔某事物〕夺走某人的生命
The disease claimed the lives of up to a quarter of the population.
该病已夺走了四分之一人口的生命。
cost lives/cost somebody their life (=result in deaths/in someone’s death) 致死/致某人死亡
nThat decision may have cost him his life.
give your life/lay down your life (=die in order to save other people, or because of a strong belief) 捐躯,献出自己的生命
nThese men gave their lives during the war to keep us free.
endanger the life of somebody 危及某人的生命
nThey wanted to capture the gunman without endangering the lives of his hostages.
spare somebody’s life (=not kill someone, when you could kill them) 饶某人的命
nShe begged him to spare the life of her son.
be fighting for your life (=be so ill or injured that you might die) 与死亡搏斗
nOne badly burned man was fighting for his life in hospital.
cling to life (=try to stay alive, even though you are very ill or injured) 坚持活下去,努力求生
nShe clung to life, despite the pain.
phrases
owe your life to somebody (=be still alive because of someone’s actions) 多亏某人相救
The victim said he owed his life to the stranger who helped him.
受害人说他能活下来全亏那位陌生人相助。
take your life in your hands (=put yourself in a dangerous situation) 玩命,豁出性命
nJust crossing this road is taking your life in your hands.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘the cost of life’. Say the cost of living.
不要说the cost of life’. 而要说 the cost of living.
Examples from the Corpus
Lifen trademark  
na former US magazine known for having many interesting photographs of different places around the world. It stopped being published in 2007.
From Longman Business Dictionary
lifelife /laɪf/ noun (plural lives /laɪvz/) [countableC]
1the period of time during which something takes place or exists
industrial products used during the life of a mining operation
The rate of interest is often subsidized and fixed for the life of the loan.
2the period of time during which something is still good enough to use, fresh enough to eat etc
life of
Our general purpose machinery has an estimated useful life of 80,000 running hours.
Castrol GTX2 oil has been specially formulated to prolong the life of catalytic converters.
depreciable life economic life shelf life useful life
3service/working life the period of time during which a person works
The average remaining service life of employees at the end of the last financial year was 10 years.
Managers may spend as much as 50% of their working lives engaged in meetings.
4for life until a person’s death, or until the end of their working life
The balance of the pension fund is used for an annuity giving a guaranteedincome for life.
Few people can count on having a job for life.
Origin life
Old English lif

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