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like

Word family
like1 /laɪk/ ●●● S1 W1 prepositionprep  
1 similar 相似LIKE/SIMILAR similar to something else, or happening in the same way 像,相似,类似
 Her hair is dark brown like mine.
她的头发是深褐色的,和我的一样。
 A club should be like a big family.
俱乐部就应该像一个大家庭。
 He eats like a pig!
他吃东西像猪一样!
look/sound/feel/taste/seem like
 The garden looked like a jungle.
那花园看上去就像是一个热带丛林。
 At last he felt like a real soldier.
他终于感到自己像一个真正的军人了。
 My experience is very much like that described in the book.
我的经历很像这本书上说的那样。
 He’s very like his brother.
他很像他的哥哥。
 Sometimes you sound just like (=exactly like) my mum!
有时候你听上去简直就像我妈!
 He’s growing more like his father every day.
他一天比一天长得更像他的父亲。
 He looked nothing like (=not at all like) the man in the police photograph.
他看上去一点也不像警方照片上的那个人。
2 what is somebody/something like? LIKE/SIMILAR spoken used when asking someone to describe or give their opinion of a person or thing 某人/某物是什么样的?某人/某物怎么样?
 What’s their house like inside?
他们的房子里面是什么样子的?
 What are Dan’s parents like?
丹的父母是怎样的人?
Examples from the Corpus
3 example 例子EXAMPLE for example 例如,像
 Things like glass, paper, and plastic can all be recycled.
玻璃、纸张、塑料之类的东西都可以回收利用。
 Try to avoid fatty foods like cakes and biscuits.
尽量不要吃蛋糕和饼干之类的高脂食品。
Register
In written English, people usually use for example, for instance, or such as rather than like: 在书面英语中,人们一般用 for example for instance such as ,而不用 like
packaging materials, for instance paper, glass, and plastic
包装材料,比如纸张 玻璃及塑料
Try to avoid fatty foods such as cakes and biscuits.
尽量不要吃蛋糕和饼干等高脂食品
4 typical 特有的TYPICAL typical of a particular person 符合〔某人〕的特点
be like somebody to do something
 It’s not like Steven to be late.
这不像史蒂文,他不会迟到的。
 It’s just like her to run away from her responsibilities!
她就是这样,总是逃避责任!
5 like this/that/so spokenWAY/MANNER used when you are showing someone how to do something 像这样〔用于教人做某事时〕
 You have to fold the corners back, like so.
你得把角折回去,像这样。
Examples from the Corpus
6 just like that informal if you do something just like that, you do it without thinking about it or planning it carefully 就像那样〔表示做某事没有经过仔细思考或计划〕
 You can’t give up your job just like that!
你不能就那样把工作辞了!
Examples from the Corpus
7 something like APPROXIMATELYnot much more or less than a particular amount 大概,大约 SYN about
Examples from the Corpus
8 nothing like British EnglishBrE not at all 一点也不
Examples from the Corpus
9 there’s nothing like GOOD/EXCELLENTused to say that a particular thing is very enjoyable 没有什么比得上
Examples from the Corpus
10 more like PROBABLYused when giving an amount or number that you think is closer to being right than one that has been mentioned 更可能像[]〔用于提供较之前提及的更准确的数量或数目〕
Examples from the Corpus
11 that’s more like it/this is more like it spokenSATISFIED used to say that something is better, more correct, or more enjoyable than something else 那还比较像样,这还差不多
12 more like it British EnglishBrE spoken used when you want to change something that has been said, to make it more true 应该说,说成是还差不多
Examples from the Corpus
13 what are you like! British EnglishBrE spoken informal used in a joking, friendly way, when you are surprised by what someone has just said or done 你什么人哪!你怎么回事!〔一种开玩笑的友好说法,表示惊异于对方的说法或做法〕
Examples from the Corpus
like2 ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitiveT]  
1 LIKE oR somethingthink STH is nice 认为某物不错 to enjoy something or think that it is nice or good 喜欢,喜爱,爱好 love OPP dislike
2 LIKE somebody OR somethinglike a person 喜欢某人 to think that someone is nice or enjoy being with them 喜欢〔某人〕
3 PREFERapprove of STH 赞同某事 to approve of something and think that it is good or right 喜欢,赞同
4 ENJOY/LIKE DOING somethingdo STH regularly 经常做某事 to try to do something regularly or make something happen regularly 喜欢〔做某事〕
5 WANT 想要would like WANT
Examples from the Corpus
6 whatever/wherever/anything etc you like WANTwhatever thing you want, in whatever place you want etc 你想要的任何事物/任何地方/任何东西等
Examples from the Corpus
7 as long as you like/as much as you like etc as long, as much etc as you want 随便多久/随便多少等
8 (whether you) like it or not TRUEHAPPENused to emphasize that something unpleasant is true or will happen and cannot be changed 不管你喜不喜欢〔强调令人讨厌的事是真的或即将发生,并且无法改变〕
Examples from the Corpus
9 I’d like to think/believe (that) used to say that you wish or hope something is true, when you are not sure that it is 我倒是想[希望](……)〔用于表示希望某事是真的,但不肯定〕
Examples from the Corpus
n10. Facebook to click a Facebook ‘like’ button on a webpage to show that you like or agree with something
SPOKEN PHRASES
nGrammar
Patterns with like
You like someone or something:
I like my teacher.
She likes tennis.
You like doing something:
She likes playing tennis.
You like to do something:
She likes to play tennis at weekends.
Don’t say: She likes play tennis.
Like doing something and like to do something both mean the same thing. You use like to do especially when saying that someone does something regularly or often.
Using the progressive
Like is not usually used in the progressive. You say:
I like animals.
She liked to make cakes.
Don’t say: I am liking animals. | She was liking to make cakes.
In spoken English, people sometimes say I’m liking to describe their present feelings about something that is happening right now or that they have just seen or heard about:
I’m liking this music – what is it?
THESAURUS
like to think that someone or something is nice 喜欢 〔某人或某物〕
I like your dress – it’s a beautiful colour.
我喜欢你的裙子——颜色很漂亮。
nDo you like spaghetti?
nWhat did you like about the movie?
I like travelling by train.
我喜欢坐火车旅行。
I like to see the children enjoying themselves.
我喜欢看到人们玩得开心。
Everybody liked Mr Schofield.
大家都喜欢斯科菲尔德先生。
be fond of somebody/something especially British EnglishBrE to like someone or something, especially something that you have liked for a long time or someone who you have known for a long time 〔尤指长时间〕喜欢某人/某物
Connie had always been fond of animals.
康妮一直很喜欢动物。
Over the years, I’ve become quite fond of him.
经过了这些年,我已经非常喜欢他了。
nHe had always been fond of drinking at lunchtime, perhaps too fond.
be keen on somebody/something spoken to like someone or something – often used in negative sentences 喜欢某人/某物〔常用于否定句〕
I like Maria but I’m not keen on her husband.
我喜欢玛丽亚,但不喜欢她丈夫。
Our English teacher was very keen on Shakespeare, but I couldn’t stand him.
我们的英语老师非常喜欢莎士比亚,可我却受不了他。
nI was keen on all sports at school.
nI know he’s keen on opera. Let’s take him to see ‘La Traviata’.
nI’m quite keen on the idea of having a fancy dress party.
be into something informal to like doing a particular activity or be interested in a particular subject – used especially by young people 喜欢某物;对某物感兴趣〔尤为年轻人用语〕
She’s really into music at the moment.
她这一阵子迷上音乐了。
What kind of films are you into?
你喜欢哪一类电影?
have a thing about somebody/something informal to like someone or something, especially something surprising or unusual 喜欢某人/某物〔尤指出人意外或特别的人或物〕
I’ve always had a thing about wolves.
我一直非常喜欢狼。
He has this thing about tall women.
他特别喜欢高个子女人。
be partial to something formal to like to have something – often used humorously 喜爱某物〔常为幽默用法〕
He’s partial to the occasional glass of wine.
他喜欢偶尔来杯葡萄酒。
something grows on you used when saying that you begin to like something, especially something that you did not like before 开始喜欢某物〔尤指原本不喜欢的事物〕
I didn’t like the colour of the room at first, but it’s growing on me.
起先我不喜欢房间的颜色,可现在越来越喜欢了。
to like something very much 非常喜欢某物
love/adore to like something very much. Adore is stronger than love but is less common 非常喜欢〔adore 语气比love更强烈,但不如love常用〕
I love the smell of coffee.
我非常喜欢咖啡的气味。
The children absolutely adore her books.
孩子们对她的书喜欢极了。
be crazy about something (also be mad about something British EnglishBrE informal) to be extremely interested in an activity and spend a lot of time doing it or watching it 对某物着迷
Jonah’s crazy about basketball.
乔纳痴迷篮球。
She’s always been mad about horses.
她一直对马着迷。
have a passion for something to like an activity very much, because it gives you a lot of pleasure or excitement 热爱某物
From a very early age he had a passion for fast cars.
他从很小的时候就酷爱跑车。
nTo be a great performer, you have to work very hard and have a passion for the music you play.
be addicted to something to like doing something so much that you spend all your free time doing it 沉迷于某物
My son’s addicted to computer games – he hardly ever comes out of his room.
我儿子沉迷于电脑游戏——他几乎不踏出房门一步。
nI started watching the show out of curiosity, but now I’m addicted!
Examples from the Corpus
like3 ●●● W3 noun  
1 somebody’s likes and dislikes LIKE somebody OR somethingthe things that someone likes and does not like 某人的好恶[爱憎]
Examples from the Corpus
2 and the like/and such like AND/ALSOand similar things 诸如此类,等等
3 the likes of somebody/something spoken
Examples from the Corpus
4 the like of somebody/something  (also somebody’s/something’s like)EQUAL formal something similar to someone or a particular person or thing, or of equal importance or value 像某人[]一样的人/
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
like4 ●●● S1 conjunction  
1 SAMEin the same way as. Some people consider this use to be incorrect 一样,如同〔有些人认为这种用法不正确〕
2 like I say/said spokenREPEAT used when you are repeating something that you have already said 正如我说的/说过的那样
Examples from the Corpus
3 WAY/MANNER informal as if. Some people think that this use is not correct English 好像,似乎〔有些人认为这种用法不正确〕
Examples from the Corpus
like5 ●●○ S3 adverbadv spoken  
1 XXused in speech to fill a pause while you are thinking what to say next 嗯〔用在说话中填补思考下文时出现的停顿〕
2 I’m/he’s/she’s like ... spoken 
Examples from the Corpus
3 as like as not/like enough spoken PROBABLY British EnglishBrE probably 很可能
Examples from the Corpus
like6 adjectiveadj formal  
1 LIKE/SIMILAR[only before noun] similar in some way 相似的,相像的
2. be like to do something old usePROBABLY to be likely to do something 有可能做某事
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
-like /laɪk/ suffix [in adjectives]  
SAMEused after a noun to say that something is similar to or typical of the noun 似的,有特征的〔用于名词后〕
 a jelly-like substance
果冻状的物质
 childlike simplicity
孩子般的单纯
 ladylike behaviour
淑女般的举止
Origin -like
→ LIKE6
like1
(1300-1400) → LIKE6
like2
Old English lician
like3
1. (1800-1900) → LIKE2
2. (1200-1300) → LIKE6
like4
(1700-1800) → LIKE1
like5
(1400-1500) → LIKE1
like6
Old English gelic

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