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IELTS BNC: 306 COCA: 229

mother

Word family
moth·er1 /ˈmʌðə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 MOTHERa female parent of a child or animal 母亲,妈妈;母兽,母畜,母禽
 His mother and father are both doctors.
他的父母都是医生。
mother of two/three etc (=mother of two/three etc children) 两个/三个等孩子的母亲
 Janet is a full-time teacher and a mother of two.
珍妮特是全职教师,还是两个孩子的母亲。
 the relationship between mother and child
母亲和孩子之间的关系
 Goodnight, Mother.
晚安,妈妈。
 Mother said they’d met at university.
母亲说他们是在大学里认识的。
 If food is scarce, the mother will feed the smaller, weaker chicks.
如果食物稀少,母禽就喂较小、较弱的幼禽。
mother cat/bird/hen etc (=an animal that is a mother) 母猫/雌鸟/母鸡等
2 be (like) a mother to somebody MOTHERto care for someone as if you were their mother 像母亲般照料某人
 She’s like a mother to them. If they need anything she always helps out.
她就像他们的母亲一样,他们需要什么她总是帮忙解决。
3. like a mother hen PROTECTif someone behaves like a mother hen, they try to protect their children too much and worry about them all the time 像只老母鸡〔指过分保护子女并时时为他们操心〕
4 learn/be taught something at your mother’s knee LEARNto learn something when you are a very young child 年幼时就学习/被教会某事
 the prayers which he had been taught at his mother’s knee
他在母亲的膝头上学会的祷告
5 the mother of something 
a) COME FROM/ORIGINATEthe origin or cause of something 之母,的根由[根源]
 Westminster is known as ‘the mother of parliaments’.
威斯敏斯特以议会之母闻名。
 Necessity is the mother of invention (=people have good ideas when the situation makes it necessary).
需求是发明之母。
b) informalBAD a very severe or extreme type of something, usually something bad 很严重[极端]的某事
 I woke up with the mother of all hangovers.
我醒来时宿醉反应很严重。
Examples from the Corpus
6 spoken especially American EnglishAmEBIG something very large and usually very good 大家伙〔一般指很好的东西〕
 a real mother of a car
真正的巨型好车
7. American EnglishAmE taboo spokenINSULTDON'T LIKE motherfucker 混账东西,杂种
n8. Mother
nTHESAURUS
mother a female parent
My mother and father are both teachers.
mum British EnglishBrE informal, mom American EnglishAmE informal used when talking to your father, or about someone’s father
My mum and dad won’t mind if you want to stay the night.
Mom, where’s my sweater?
mummy British EnglishBrE, mommy American EnglishAmE a name for mother, which is used especially by young children or when you are talking to young children
Where’s Mummy, Abbie?
ma American EnglishAmE old-fashioned used when talking to your mother, or about someone’s mother
Ma stirred the soup on the stove.
mama old-fashioned used when talking to your mother, or about someone’s mother
Mama seldom disagreed with Papa.
stepmother (also stepmum British EnglishBrE informal, stepmom American EnglishAmE informal) a woman who is married to your father, who is not your mother but often acts as your parent
the wicked stepmother in fairy stories
Examples from the Corpus
Mother
RRCused to address the woman who is in charge of a convent 院长嬤嬤〔对女修道院院长的称呼〕
mother2 verb [transitiveT]  
MOTHERto look after and protect someone as if you were their mother, especially by being too kind and doing everything for them 像母亲般照管;〔尤指〕溺爱
 I don’t like being mothered!
我不喜欢有人像妈妈一样管着我!
Examples from the Corpus
Origin mother1
Old English modor
moth·er1 nounn THESAURUS1Mothermother2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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