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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2868 COCA: 3020

trace

Word family
Related topics: Painting and drawing
trace1 /treɪs/ ●●○ AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1 find SB/STH 发现某人/某物FIND to find someone or something that has disappeared by searching for them carefully 仔细找寻
 She had given up all hope of tracing her missing daughter.
她已经完全放弃了寻找失踪女儿的希望。
 Police are trying to trace a young woman who was seen near the accident.
警方在设法寻找被目击出现在事故现场附近的一名年轻女子。
see thesaurus at find
2 origins 来源FIND OUT to find the origins of when something began or where it came from 追溯;追查
trace something (back) to something
 They’ve traced their ancestry to Scotland.
他们将自己的世系追溯到苏格兰。
 The style of these paintings can be traced back to early medieval influences.
这些绘画的风格可以追溯到中世纪早期的影响。
3 history/development 历史/发展DESCRIBE to study or describe the history, development, or progress of something 研究的历史;探索的发展;追寻的轨迹
 Sondheim’s book traces the changing nature of the relationship between men and women.
桑德海姆的这本书研究了男女关系性质的变化。
4. copy 复写AVD to copy a drawing, map etc by putting a piece of transparent paper over it and then drawing the lines you can see through the paper 〔用透明纸在图上〕描摹,描绘see thesaurus at draw
5 with your finger 用手指DRAW to draw real or imaginary lines on the surface of something, usually with your finger or toe 〔用手指或脚趾在物体表面〕画〔线〕;留下〔印迹〕
trace something on/in/across something
 Rosie’s fingers traced a delicate pattern in the sand.
罗茜用手指在沙地上画出一幅精美的图案。
6 trace a call TCTto find out where a telephone call is coming from by using special electronic equipment 〔利用特殊的电子设备〕追踪电话
 His call was traced and half an hour later police arrested him.
他的电话被追踪,半小时后警方就逮捕了他。
traceable adjectiveadj
Examples from the Corpus
trace2 ●●○ AWL noun  
1 sign of STH 某事物的迹象 [countableC, uncountableU]DISAPPEAR a small sign that shows that someone or something was present or existed 踪迹,痕迹,迹象
 There was no trace of anyone having entered the room since then.
没有任何迹象表明在那以后有人进过这房间。
 Petra’s lost all trace of her German accent.
彼得拉已完全没有德国口音。
 Officers were unable to find any trace of drugs.
警察未能找到毒品的蛛丝马迹。
disappear/vanish/sink without (a) trace (=disappear completely, without leaving any sign of what happened) 消失/隐没/沉没得无影无踪
 The plane vanished without a trace.
飞机消失得无影无踪。
2 small amount 小量 [countableC]LITTLE/NOT MUCH a very small amount of a quality, emotion, substance etc that is difficult to see or notice 微量,少许
trace of
 I saw the faintest trace of a smile cross Sandra’s face.
我看到桑德拉的脸上闪过一丝微笑。
 traces of poison
微量毒物
3 telephone 电话 [countableC] technicalTCT a search to find out where a telephone call came from, using special electronic equipment 〔利用特殊电子设备对电话的〕追查,追踪
 The police put a trace on the call.
警方对电话进行了追踪。
4 information recorded 记录的信息 [countableC]TEEMH technical the mark or pattern made on a screen or on paper by a machine that is recording an electrical signal 〔记录电信号的机器在屏幕或纸上作的〕描记线,描记图
 This trace shows the heartbeat.
这条描记线显示心跳。
5. cart/carriage 大车/马车 [countableC]TTB one of the two pieces of leather, rope etc by which a cart or carriage is fastened to an animal pulling it 〔大车或马车上的〕挽绳
kick over the traces at kick1(19)
Examples from the Corpus
Origin trace1
(1200-1300) Old French tracier, from Vulgar Latin tractiare to pull, from Latin trahere
trace2
1. (1200-1300) Old French tracier; → TRACE1
2. (1300-1400) Old French trais traces, plural of trait pull, trace; → TRAIT
trace1 verbtrace2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

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