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IELTS BNC: 39 COCA: 43

all

Word family 
all1 /ɔːl $ ɒːl/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner , predeterminer , pronoun   → awl
1  COMPLETEthe whole of an amount, thing, or type of thing 全部，所有
 Have you done all your homework?
你作业都做完了吗？
all your life/all day/all year etc (=during the whole of your life, a day, a year etc) 一辈子/一整天/一整年等
 He had worked all his life in the mine.
他在矿场工作了一辈子。
 The boys played video games all day.
男孩们整天玩电子游戏。
 They were quarrelling all the time (=very often or continuously).
他们老是在吵架。
 Hannah didn’t say a single word all the way back home (=during the whole of the journey).
回家时汉娜一路上没说一句话。
all of
 Almost all of the music was from Italian operas.
几乎所有的音乐都选自意大利歌剧。
 I’ve heard it all before.
我以前全都听过。
 She’d given up all hope of having a child.
她完全放弃了生孩子的希望。
2  ALL/EVERYTHINGevery one of a number of people or things, or every thing or person of a particular type 每一个
 Someone’s taken all my books!
谁把我的书都拿走了！
 Will all the girls please stand over here.
姑娘们都请站到这边来。
 All children should be taught to swim.
每个孩子都应该学会游泳。
 Sixteen per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days are diesel-engined.
如今，在西欧销售的所有新车中有16%配备柴油发动机。
 They all speak excellent English.
他们都会说一口漂亮的英语。
all of
 important changes that will affect all of us
将影响我们每个人的重大变革
3  the only thing or things 唯一
 All you need is a hammer and some nails.
你只需要一把锤子和一些钉子。
 All I’m asking for is a little respect.
我要的不过是一点点尊重而已。
4  formal everything 所有
 I’m doing all I can to help her.
我在尽全力帮她。
 I hope all is well with you.
我希望你一切顺利。
 All was dark and silent down by the harbour wall.
港口堤岸一片漆黑，万籁俱寂。
5  used to emphasize that you mean the greatest possible amount of the quality you are mentioning 尽量，极度
 Can any of us say in all honesty that we did everything we could?
我们之中有谁真的能说自己尽力了？
6  at all used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what you are saying 完全（不），一点（都不）
 They’ve done nothing at all to try and put the problem right.
他们根本没有采取任何行动去解决这个问题。
 He’s not looking at all well.
他的气色一点都不好。
 ‘Do you mind if I stay a little longer?’ ‘No, not at all.’
“你介不介意我再待一会儿？”“当然不介意。”
 Has the situation improved at all?
局势有任何进展吗？
Examples from the Corpus
at all• Gabby found herself wondering how Jane put up with them at all.• The game evolved into the kind of event that you feared would either feature the headliner little, or not at all.• To the hunter, temporal or spatial measurements mattered very little, if at all.• In 1956, the contrast from conduct at all previous conventions was startling.• Keep one eye on them at all times to avoid problems.• Access at all times with own key.• My job as duty officer involves keeping Teesside Airport running smoothly at all times.• The good cross country horse must think forwards at all times.
7  all sorts/kinds/types of something many different kinds of something 各种各样的事物
Examples from the Corpus
all sorts/kinds/types of something• Damaged anemones are open to all sorts of bacterial diseases which can be fatal.• No one company offers the best or worst deals in all countries or for all types of car.• After that, they subjected me to all kinds of examinations and procedures.• There are all sorts of machines being developed to upgrade security.• Now, all kinds of marvellous technologies are used to read the message of the nucleic acids.• At that special level all sorts of odd things happened..• Now here was Lisa, claiming her innocence, claiming all sorts of prosecutorial abuse.• Producers are obstructed by governments in all sorts of ways, but enterprises are, by and large, private.
8  of all people/things/places etc used to emphasize that your statement is true of one particular person, thing, or place more than any other 在所有的人/事物/地方之中等唯独
Examples from the Corpus
of all people/things/places etc• A kitten, of all things.• There I was admitted by the butler, of all people.• William Forsyth began it before he sold out, with the help of John Brown, of all people.• She heard, of all things, a piano.• So, in Missouri, of all places, my Koreanization began.• She was a homeless wanderer until tiny Delos alone of all places on earth consented to receive her.• He of all people picks his words carefully.• The rest of my offences were committed in self-defence, when I found the hands of all People were against me.
9  all in all used to show that you are considering every part of a situation 总而言之，总的说来
Examples from the Corpus
all in all• It wasn't funny, but all in all it was a good movie.• But all in all, it was a surprisingly effective night of music.• But, all in all, we think this is a rotten idea.• I've made three bombs all in all.• It was, all in all, more like a prison than an office.• None the less, he is, all in all, glad he went to Tufts.• So all in all its a great place.• We got it done all in all.• Yes, all in all, a dreadful little show was being staged for me, up here on the twenty-first floor.
10  for all something in spite of a particular fact 尽管
11  in all including every thing or person 总共，总计
Examples from the Corpus
in all• I think there were about 25 of us in all.• The product identifier should be noted carefully and either the identifier or the title used in all further operations for this product.• There it stood, covered with faux snow in all its V-8-powered glory.• Despite the problems with groups they remain a major fact of life in all organizations.• Thereafter 3 sets of 10 repetitions should be used for most exercises in all routines.• Braces came in all sizes and types.• Intrinsic factor and hydrogen-potassium ATPase activity were found in all specimens, including those of 13 and 15 weeks' gestation.• When you bury a veggie in all that fat, do the benefits outweigh the risks?• I must confess that in all the times I read Madame Bovary, I never noticed the heroine's rainbow eyes.
12  and all 
Examples from the Corpus
and all• These provide clean, comfortable accommodation with private facilities, and all are offered on a bed and breakfast basis.• Yes, about the fancy dress, the Dior accessories, and all of that.• Day after day we were fog-bound in East Anglia and all our aircraft were grounded.• The concept of reason and all speculation about personal opinion would ever after be dismissed as tribal, beliefs fabricated by sects.• She had survived the accident, and all that mess afterwards.• Great determination and guts and all that sort of thing.• Six different nationalities were represented, ages were from 24 to 35 and all were from different backgrounds.
13  all of 50p/20 minutes etc spoken used to emphasize how large or small an amount actually is 足足[仅仅]花了50便士/20分钟等〔强调数量之大或小〕
14  it’s all or nothing used to say that unless something is done completely, it is not acceptable 要么全部，要么全不
Examples from the Corpus
it’s all or nothing• The deal is all or nothing.• It's all or nothing and being strong enough to take the flak if things go wrong.• It's all or nothing with her.
15  give your all to make the greatest possible effort in order to achieve something 竭尽全力，全力以赴
Examples from the Corpus
give your all• He won't have a go if you have a bad game, but he expects everyone to give their all.• Andrea Lo Cicero was another who gave his all, a prop who could run and tackle and still do the basics.• It was unfair to drop players who had given their all against West Indies and to bring in others against Sri Lanka.• Joe was the kind of guy who gave his all every moment on the job.• She gave her all in the last race, but it wasn't quite good enough to win.• I give her all my money.• And I gave her all my power.• Gill and Bernard give her all she needs.• He supposed that the man with the Northern actorish accent had given her all the advice she needed.• Piphros had given her all the information possible in a limited way.
16  it was all I could do to do something used to say that you only just succeeded in doing something 我仅能做的也就是…
Examples from the Corpus
it was all I could do to do something• I followed one up the motorway just yesterday and it was all I could do to not retch.• When pro golfer Tiger Woods won the Masters two weeks ago, it was all I could do to suppress a yawn.
17  when all’s said and done spoken used to remind someone about an important point that needs to be considered 毕竟，终究〔用以提醒某人需要考虑的重要一点〕
n18  all sorts/kinds of wrong/crazy etc informal wrong, crazy etc in many ways, or very wrong, crazy etc
→ for all somebody cares at care2(8), → for all somebody knows at know1(33), → all and sundry at sundry(1), → after all at after1(13)
5 GRAMMAR 语法all, whole
Use a singular verb after all when you are using an uncountable or singular noun all与不可数名词或单数名词连用时，其后要用单数动词
All the food is prepared in advance.
所有的食物都是事先准备好的。
Use a plural verb when you are using a plural noun 与复数名词连用时，动词也要用复数
All the windows have locks.
所有的窗户都有锁。
If you are referring to a specific group or thing, use all (of) before 'the', 'my', 'these' etc 表示某一特定的群体或事物时，all (of)要置于the、my、these等词之前
All the money (NOT 不说 The all money) had been spent.
钱全都花掉了。
All of my friends were girls.
我的朋友全都是女孩。
If you are referring to a type of person or thing, use all directly before an uncountable noun or plural noun 如果指的是某一类人或物，all要直接置于不可数名词或复数名词之前
All reptiles have scaly skin.
所有爬行动物的皮肤上都长有鳞甲。
If you are saying that something happened continuously, use all directly before 'day', 'week' etc 如表示某种状况持续不断，all要直接置于day、week等词之前
It rained all day yesterday.
昨天下了一整天的雨。
When all follows a pronoun or noun referring to a group, it should come after the first auxiliary if there is one 如果all出现在表示群体的代词或名词之后，且句中有助动词，则all应置于第一个助动词之后
This is something in which we can all be involved (NOT 不说 we all can be involved).
这件事可能与我们大家都有关系。
It comes after a simple tense of 'be' all应置于be动词的一般式之后
They are all lawyers.
他们都是律师。
With a singular noun, it is possible to use whole instead of all whole有时可以代替all和单数名词连用
a war that could destroy the whole planet
可能毁灭整个地球的一场战争
 GRAMMAR: Patterns with all
nYou use all the or all of the when talking about every one of a particular group of people or things:
nAll the students have gone home.
nAll of the students have gone home.
You use all directly before a plural noun to mean every person or thing of a particular type: 如果指的是某一类人或物，all要直接置于不可数名词或复数名词之前
nAll men are created equal.
nAll children like chocolate.
n USAGE: All, everyone
You say:
Everyone liked the film.
You can also say:
They all liked the film.
✗Don't say: All people liked the film.
You use everyone when talking about all of the members of a group of people. You can also say they all or we all when this group is the subject of the sentence.
all people
You say:
They want to protect the rights of all people.
You use all people when talking about every person in the world.
You can also say:
All people who take part in sport should have regular check-ups.
Almost all people with the disease have smoked at some time in their lives.
You use all people with a relative clause or that clause, which shows which group of people you are talking about.
Examples from the Corpus
all of• Mix it together and put all of it in the big pan.
all2 ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv  
1  COMPLETELY[always + adj/adverbadv/prepositionprep] completely 完全
2  all over (something) 
Examples from the Corpus
all over (something)• Be either late or absent and the thirty-day clock begins all over again.• Since the shop opened in 1989, it has received over 200,000 visitors from all over Britain and overseas.• There was a sound of stir all over the house, pattering of feet in the corridors.• By this time there were medical people all over the place, many of them without a purpose, it seemed.• He can lick himself all over too, but we won't go there.• The works themselves were submitted by teachers all over town, and include two-and three-dimensional pieces.• Then it was all over, when Smith was bowled over by Cork.• Excuse me, they might say, you have death all over your face, it could be serious.
3  all the better/easier/more etc VERYused to emphasize how much better, easier etc something is than it would be in a different situation 好得多/简单得多/多得多等〔用于强调〕
Examples from the Corpus
all the better/easier/more etc• If there is some meat left on the bones, all the better.• The dispute was all the more bitter because a prize was at stake.• His job was made all the more easier by drivers who hadn't bothered to take measures to stop people like him.• The inadequacy and treachery of the old leaderships of the working class have made the need all the more imperative.• He offsets Roberts' operatic evil with a performance that commands all the more notice for its minimalism.• It makes it all the more opportune.• Superb defence by Karpov, all the more praiseworthy in that he was now in desperate time trouble.• Weather experts say it was a relatively dry winter which makes the water recovery all the more remarkable.
4  all but ALMOSTalmost completely 几乎，差不多
Examples from the Corpus
all but• It is said that the seafloor is a desert, a vast and uniform wasteland, all but devoid of life.• Sometimes it seems home baking is a tradition that has all but disappeared.• "Can we go home now?" "Just one moment - I've all but finished my work."• The players should therefore be treated like the professionals they are in all but name, and be paid for their work.• Bidding continues until all but one eligible candidate remains.• They are spreading the idea that the contest is already all but over.• By now the war was all but over.• However, for Moi, this has all but stopped.• I was the only woman on all but two of those twenty boards.• She has missed all but two of twelve attempts tonight.• Every UMass player saw action, and all but two played at least 10 minutes.
5  all too TOO/TOO MUCHused to mean ‘very’ when talking about a bad situation 非常，甚〔用于表示不好的情形〕
Examples from the Corpus
all too• Diets started without preparation are broken all too easily.• But it was all too late, and Wakeling quit soon afterwards.• Apparently, though, it was all too much for her husband - he left very quietly.• The rope should never be allowed to run between the legs, for all too obvious reasons.• All too often, making a will is put off until it's too late.• No, the pain surfaced in her mind all too readily.• His career as a singer was all too short.• Vacation time is all too short.• When midway through the set four go-go dancers appear, the warped cabaret becomes all too slick and momentum is lost.• I know all too well the value of a well-placed F-word.
6  all along informalALL THE TIME all the time from the beginning while something was happening 一直，自始至终
Examples from the Corpus
all along• He realized that she'd been right all along.• They probably thought I was crazy all along.• I spent over an hour looking for my keys, and they were in my purse all along.• He has been polite to Paul all along.• It was something he knew all along.• That has been my position all along.• I knew all along I wanted to live in the Santa Fe area.• It was then Gedanken realized that all along she had been hearing the voices of the beetles over a loudspeaker.• The guns were all along the river bank as far as I could see.• Grant arrived on the battlefield to find the Federals under heavy pressure all along their front.• We told Kelly all along what the doctors were saying.
7  all round British EnglishBrE, all around American EnglishAmE
8  one-all/two-all etc DSused when giving the score of a game in which both players or teams have scored the same number of points 〔比分〕一平/二平等
9  all told TOTALincluding everything or everyone 总共，合计
Examples from the Corpus
all told• All told, 28 people died and 100 were wounded.• Craig MacTavish retired last season as the last player to compete without a helmet-17 years all told.• He couldn't have bled a great deal, perhaps a cupful all told.• It will take four to six years, all told.• Our 12-day tour, Rome to Sicily, cost us each about $ 1,500, all told.• He said the doctors all told him the injury was going to happen anyway.• It's all told in a bouncy rhyme, with outrageously funny pictures.• They take eighteen hours all told, including the overnight soaking.• There were about twenty of us, all told; mostly McHoans but with a smattering of civilians.
10  it’s all up (with somebody) British EnglishBrE informalFINISH/COME TO AN END used to say that someone’s success or happiness has ended （某人）全完了，完蛋了
Examples from the Corpus
it’s all up (with somebody)• It's all up for you then.
11. be not all there informalSTUPID/NOT INTELLIGENT someone who is not all there seems stupid or slightly crazy 头脑不大正常
Examples from the Corpus
be not all there• And of course he was not all there in his head.• But this is not all there is to communication.• It was as though he was not all there, Jack thought.
12  be all smiles/innocence/sweetness etc to be showing a lot of a particular quality or type of behaviour 满面笑容/纯真/亲切等
Examples from the Corpus
be all smiles/innocence/sweetness etc• In the resulting calm Tam and his brother resurfaced and were all smiles.• When he entered the kitchen, bringing a great gust of cold air with him, he was all smiles.• Instead, this way, they were all innocence, all planning.• Fakhru was all smiles and had his son by the throat.• But the next day Zara and Johnson were all smiles as they enjoyed a day out at a pub.• Your eyes are all innocence, but your lips are pure fire.• And the sporty victim herself was all smiles, too.
13  be all over somebody informal to be trying to kiss someone and touch them, especially in a sexual way 对某人动手动脚
Examples from the Corpus
be all over somebody• After verse 2 even the city itself remains nameless until verse 25, by which time it is all over.• But then I also say I wish it was all over.• By this time, it was all over.• It was all over and she was glad.• I was glad it was all over for him - and, it must be admitted, for me too.• Battler opened up with the violin and it was all over in a few minutes.• He was all over me at the dance.• Hopefully, it was all over now and he'd be able to take a spot of leave.• Domestic violence, they say, is all over town, in all types of neighborhoods.
 SPOKEN PHRASES
Examples from the Corpus
all• Assists is what Earvin is all about.• She was all alone in the house.• Just to be all around all those people.• Look at the dog - he's all happy now!• Still, that was Miriam all over.
all over• I used to travel a lot, but that's all over.• We spent a two weeks in Mexico and traveled all over.• Be either late or absent and the thirty-day clock begins all over again.• Since the shop opened in 1989, it has received over 200,000 visitors from all over Britain and overseas.• She had flour and stuff all over her hands.• There are leaves all over the car.• The choir has sung in concerts all over the country.• Katie's toys were spread out all over the floor.• There was a sound of stir all over the house, pattering of feet in the corridors.• He went all over the place looking for a shop selling corkscrews but couldn't find one.• By this time there were medical people all over the place, many of them without a purpose, it seemed.• There was broken glass all over the road.• People from all over the world come to visit Disneyland.• He can lick himself all over too, but we won't go there.• The works themselves were submitted by teachers all over town, and include two-and three-dimensional pieces.• Then it was all over, when Smith was bowled over by Cork.• Excuse me, they might say, you have death all over your face, it could be serious.
all- /ɔːl $ ɒːl/ prefix  
1  XXconsisting of or made of only one kind of thing 纯，全，单一种类的
2  all-day/all-night continuing for the whole day or night 整天的/整夜的
Examples from the Corpus
all-• an all-girl school• an all-night cafe• an all-night party• an all-wool dress
all1 determiner
→10-18

→5 GRAMMAR1 →GRAMMAR2 →n USAGE1all2 adverbadv →SPOKEN PHRASES1all- prefix
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