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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4551 COCA: 4118

dilemma

Word family
di·lem·ma /dəˈlemə, daɪ-/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
PROBLEMa situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do, because all the choices seem equally good or equally bad 进退两难的境地,困境
 a moral dilemma
道德上进退两难的窘境
in a dilemma
 I’m in a dilemma about this job offer.
对于是否接受这个工作,我左右为难。
 This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.
这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。
 Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments.
许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。
be on the horns of a dilemma at horn1(6)
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
be in a dilemma
After years of recession, the company was in a dilemma over its future.
face a dilemma/be faced with a dilemma
Women may still be faced with the dilemma of choosing between jobs and families.
pose/create a dilemma
The difficult economic situation poses a dilemma for investors.
put/place somebody in a dilemma
His divided loyalties placed him in a dilemma.
resolve/solve a dilemma
People often need help with resolving their dilemmas.
explain your dilemma (=talk about it)
He explained his dilemma to me.
adjectives
a difficult/serious dilemma
He was in a serious dilemma because neither option seemed very desirable.
a terrible dilemma
She was in a terrible dilemma because she loved both men.
a moral/ethical/political etc dilemma
Doctors face a moral dilemma over how long to prolong someone's life.
a personal dilemma
The men who were on strike faced a personal dilemma over whether to return to work.
a painful dilemma (=a very difficult one)
She faced the painful dilemma of having to decide whether to tell the police about her son's crimes.
a common/familiar dilemma (=one that a lot of people have)
Deciding whether to put an elderly parent in a nursing home is a common dilemma.
the central dilemma (=the main one)
The prime minister's central dilemma was whether war was justified.
phrases
a way out of a dilemma (=a way to solve it)
There seemed to be no way out of the dilemma.
a solution to a dilemma (=a way to solve it)
One possible solution to the dilemma may be to divide the money equally between the brothers.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin dilemma
(1500-1600) Greek double statement, from lemma statement
di·lem·ma nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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