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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
導出
最近搜尋:
gummies
39
Ochre
58
span
847
seal off
70
Endurance
305
Saskatchewan
96
encyclopedia
250
compliance
478
FANCY
150
willing
573
deflate
181
skin-deep
9
evidently
166
bahrain
77
offer
925
negligee
208
ebullient
227
Detrimental
266
doss
85
remarkable
670
birth partner
33
Cherish
180
computerlike
56
anger-management
53
chum
234
gleamy
46
tranquillizer
69
anglicized
94
tinselled
39
first-minister
116
trifle
411
couplet
170
liberate
818
Haematite
48
gherao
62
Excessive
299
accomplish
495
calm down
92
invention
689
allergen
159
expeditiously
138
premodifier
145
fallback
187
convenient
583
parabolic
38
manipulation
183
grottier
57
gloss over sth
88
force-fed
57
fridge
529
eager
594
scathing
144
flak
129
Achievable
89
invite
597
sandpit
110
cereals
59
air-strike
67
letup
59
reading
549
critical thinking
86
broad
526
construal
50
back number
87
on approval
89
airplane
514
Resilience
231
purée
45
sink
954
fast-acting
114
microorganisms
79
theft
89
prevaricator
33
proofread
267
original
510
summertime
40
lamp
606
Hassle
291
interrupt
719
cassette
538
Midlands
32
distinction
563
Conservative
533
partly
431
movable
58
affectionally
60
succeed
612
underperformance
14
seaport
415
delight
565
misconception
176
as opposed to something
116
grows
60
worry
321
hackles
86
flat-pack
166
prisoner
547
fob
149
backstreet
163
whist
63
cattle-grid
63
accordingly
788
Shannon
24
Rigorous
68
Expedition
329
pleaded
86
dicta
85
keen
984
gigged
53
go for
125
swingeing
189
South East, the
134
austro
43
concentration camp
116
lord
529
crow's-feet
48
Plane
9
bricks and mortar
72
professorial
198
castor sugar
103
block off
111
relativity
587
dispatcher
225
nannies
56
frantic
302
goalward
56
photographic
416
breach of the peace
78
laxity
32
Revitalise
84
metropolitans
62
democratic
540
gingerly
146
identical
620
Poignant
213
incentivise
68
emptiest
69
Crucial
218
delivery
705
dilutive
64
emancipationist
69
myrtle
237
cease
545
scoff
144
waterbird
31
Monday
162
swathe
186
cordon-bleu
47
due to
156
Summit
276
storefront
243
connubial
104
sort
645
prioritize
444
upbringing
282
syria
74
Electronic communication
30
upward
442
discriminate
424
abandoned
183
rust
729
reproductive
193
cantaloupe
133
worsen
367
make a mark on something
81
unwind
188
Shown
132
distortion
130
ray
792
leggy
230
fedora
113
artily
50
Kayak
123
dissolve
577
depletive
100
continuous
609
huckster
57
labour
525
gussies
53
bareback
120
Environmental
394
receptionist
167
constabularies
59
brain-dead
95
horror
575
lankier
35
orientated
135
pâté
365
muted
207
conscience
561
shocked
103
CGI
21
determinant
261
hover on the brink edge verge of something
65
bullfighter
58
advocate
842
fractious
167
Plague
271
encasement
57
nasties
30
Capture
305
battle-cruiser
100
chlorine
140
drive-thru
48
dressiest
76
scarcity
256
mouth-watering
57
stipulation
224
immigrant
671
interrogatory
42
panacea
216
sib
39
cd-player
79
knickers
252
lit
199
Whitsun
149
faculty
625
vision
616
accusatory
174
fund manager
75
beatification
127
compartmental
68
flummoxed
183
rein in
76
approbative
57
noticeable
627
fratricide
98
centipede
236
garlicky
87
free-love
61
barmaid
89
Med
110
plain
622
additionally
340
alopecic
26
fatherland
118
chickenpox
90
buzz cut
78
mushroom cloud
51
diversifying
87
eighty
430
calcify
147
c-section
81
ricochet
188
decries
42
proportions
111
faithless
220
revoke
101
gauze
243
Stakeholder
4
Pry
177
forwarding-address
71
initiative
919
Accelerate
225
dry up
153
nineteen
472
Predictably
121
documentation
361
flat-footed
124
coffee break
124
clumpy
81
vote
618
crown jewel
131
stick up
56
get even (with somebody)
73
admission
572
gloomier
148
mark
1254
venue
308
Jobless
158
outface
77
tap
841
apogee
106
frenzy
180
change purse
97
periphrases
32
Halifax
52
economize
137
cryptographer
28
discharge
627
Sign up
68
depiction
96
Float
223
Jab
126
exegesis
177
absentia
95
gent
124
compulsive
334
acute
470
Perception
170
awardee
37
precipice
270
constrain
263
cosmetic surgery
72
boxercise
89
sailboat
136
energization
62
seminar
634
dualize
57
Dr
142
declassifies
38
respectful
470
apparitional
62
hairgrip
91
section
553
commentaries
59
assimilability
41
feng-shui
49
ghetto blaster
124
pusillanimous
52
big on
68
reagent
51
Organizations
120
disorientate
173
intermediate
489
haemo-
40
gird
169
Diverse
364
excrescence
168
dismiss
541
Flamboyant
113
congestion-charge
83
bouquet
162
vessel
813
bearability
58
corroborative
93
downpour
165
décor
68
defy
318
confirm
568
kibla
24
flakier
63
accusative
108
locale
108
Quran, the
39
Frustrate
116
top banana
117
orphan
457
bridging-loan
47
crow
518
delicacies
47
To make a suggestion
2
briton
86
entangle
112
Tame
201
fuel-injected
79
fetch
490
Infuriate
251
forums
12
Contexts
14
good-humored
98
fawning
34
chain smoker
23
risk
882
bookselling
80
argument
809
Gig
176
campiest
65
shopping
492
Name-calling
63
area-code
87
aggrieved
175
unload
465
flies
74
dispersible
50
hard core
163
homosexual
81
build up
266
drab
168
polysemous
86
fellow
560
Needy
145
optimist
225
math
45
Oceania
363
traffic
572
execute
555
chamberpot
54
abettor
138
district
729
arson
135
bollocking
94
PATHETIC
105
coronavirus
211
first-lady
105
atom
487
Equality
243
pilaff
39
Corporate
170
evolve
548
dialectic
164
Idaho
39
Hard-earned
24
disenfranchise
140
leg-up
232
dispensaries
66
research
735
captivate
202
ad-nauseam
96
faster
44
eye-watering
107
ripe for sth
50
leverage
4846
do the honors
18
green-revolution
39
bear witness
16
Tenement
12
impetuous
177
half-and-half
255
starvation
545
profiles
51
focus-group
115
adorner
75
devanagari
70
gut-wrenching
145
arcade-game
127
unsatisfactory
507
whose
110
ghostliest
46
back story
84
ad-infinitum
85
showerproof
46
dancehall
92
Droughts
47
eulogize
152
tub
546
dovetail
128
breathtaking
303
betted
49
cerebella
64
Wake
309
baseball
737
crash-barrier
67
blower
186
shift
752
take notice
55
handicraft
106
tusks
90
editor
546
adversity
357
charpoy
68
overtaking
39
militant
123
sunrise
481
parliamentarian
51
Rode
79
air-traffic-controller
70
brass
481
Rebooted
11
Fullest
41
loss-making
56
boobish
46
armageddon
84
handwriting
572
balder
49
Absorbing
108
Symbols
36
forefather
72
blobbed
39
board
590
trampoline
221
armories
53
colons
49
counterpart
307
intervention
343
dance-hall
50
propagandizer
25
choppier
58
flypast
82
imitate
743
Vietnam
96
faddier
37
erraticism
50
Afghanistan
84
Neutrality
13
knit
463
grainier
91
Muslim
117
baltic
58
twin
534
paranoiac
41
dewier
52
Encompassing
36
discharging
11
anon
187
broadcast
838
Tongue
90
dishonour
501
hive
133
set in
40
Abrupt
36
put
416
bittern
84
in front of
150
japanese
62
successfully
384
Affection
143
Plural
67
ad
1002
bureaucrat
167
BNC: 2000
COCA: 1150
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
plane
Word family
adjective
planar
noun
planation
planer
plane
Related topics:
Air
,
Tools
,
Plants
,
Maths
ldoce_262_e
plane
1
/
pleɪn
/
●●●
S2
W2
noun
[
countable
C
]
→
plain
1
aircraft
飞机
TTA
a
vehicle
that
flies
in the
air
and has
wings
and at least one
engine
飞机
It is a big airline with a large fleet of planes.
这是一家大航空公司,拥有庞大的机群。
It’s much quicker to go
by plane
.
乘飞机去会快很多。
She slept
on the plane
.
她在飞机上睡着了。
→
5
See picture of
tail
尾部
, fuselage
机身
, rudder
方向舵
...
2
level
水平
LEVEL
a
level
or
standard
of thought,
conversation
etc
〔思想、谈话等的〕水平,程度;标准
The two newspapers are on completely different intellectual planes.
两份报纸的文化层次完全不同。
3
.
tool
工具
TZ
a
tool
that has a
flat
bottom
with a
sharp
blade
in it, used for making
wooden
surfaces
smooth
刨子,平刨
4
.
tree
树
HBP
a
plane
tree
悬铃木
5
.
surface
表面
technical
HM
a completely flat surface in
geometry
〔几何学中的〕平面
n
GRAMMAR: Patterns with plane
You usually say
get on a plane
:
I got on a plane at 6.15 and arrived in Chicago at 10.
You can also say
get in a plane
:
Everyone got in the plane and found their seats
.
You usually say
get off a plane
:
We were tired when we got off the plane.
‘Get out of’ is much less common.
You usually say that someone is
on a plane
:
Take something to read on the plane.
You can also say they are
in a plane
:
Have you ever flown in a plane?
You go somewhere
by plane
:
It takes five hours by rail or an hour by plane.
Say
go by plane
or just
fly
.
✗
Don’t say:
fly by plane
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
catch/take a plane
赶
/
乘飞机
She caught the first plane back to New York.
她赶上了回纽约的第一班飞机。
get on a plane
(
also
board a plane
)
登机
We got on the plane and found our seats.
我们登上飞机
,
找到了自己的座位。
a plane takes off
(=
goes into the air
)
飞机起飞
The flight attendants served drinks shortly after the plane took off.
飞机起飞后不久
,
客机乘务员开始向旅客提供饮料。
a plane lands
(=
moves safely down onto the ground
)
飞机着陆
Because of the fog, our plane had to land at Luton.
因为有雾
,
我们的飞机只好降落卢顿机场。
a plane touches down
(=
lands safely on the ground
)
飞机安全着陆
As soon as the plane touched down on the runway, I felt better.
飞机一降落到跑道上
,
我就感觉好些了。
a plane flies
飞机飞行
n
Several planes flew overhead.
n
a plane taxies
(=
moves slowly along on the ground
)
The plane taxied to a halt.
a plane crashes
飞机失事
n
Their plane crashed shortly after take-off.
a plane crash-lands
(=
lands in a sudden and dangerous way because of a problem
)
飞机强行着陆
n
Their small plane crash-landed on a busy motorway yesterday.
n
a plane carries passengers
A plane carrying 10 civilians was shot down.
fly/pilot a plane
驾驶飞机
n
I admire the guys who flew those planes.
land a plane
(=
bring it safely down onto the ground
)
驾驶飞机安全着陆
n
The pilot managed to land the plane safely on the beach.
bring a plane down
(=
land it
)
驾机着陆
n
He ran out of fuel and had to bring the plane down on a road leading to the village.
get off a plane
下飞机
n
Would he ever see her again after they got off the plane?
n
shoot down a plane
The guerrillas shot down an Israeli fighter plane.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + plane
a private plane
私人飞机
He flew to Vegas in his private plane.
他乘坐自己的私人飞机去拉斯维加斯。
a cargo plane
(=
for carrying goods
)
货机
,
运输机
n
cargo planes carrying emergency supplies for victims of the earthquake
a transport plane
(=
for carrying military equipment and soldiers
)
运输机
n
Heavily-laden transport planes can only land if there is a long runway.
a military plane
军用飞机
n
Air Force jets intercepted two military planes that had entered the no-fly zone.
a fighter plane
(=
a small fast military plane
)
战斗机
n
fighter planes from the Second World War
a spy plane
侦察机
n
An unmanned US spy plane had been shot down.
plane + NOUN
a plane crash
飞机失事
Over 200 people died in the plane crash.
有两百多人在飞机失事中丧生。
5
COMMON ERRORS
常见错误
Don’t say 'fly by plane'. Say
go by plane
or just
fly
.
不要说
'fly by plane'.
而要说
go by plane
或只说
fly
.
n
THESAURUS
plane
(
also
aeroplane
British English
BrE
)
,
airplane
American English
AmE
a vehicle that flies in the air and has wings and at least one engine
The plane took off from John F Kennedy airport.
a passenger plane carrying over 300 people
aircraft
a plane or other vehicle that can fly.
Aircraft
sounds
more
formal
than
plane
Smoking is not allowed on board the aircraft.
He was trained to fly military aircraft.
jet
a
fast
plane with a
jet
engine
She owns a private jet.
airliner
a large plane that
carries
people
a commercial airliner
military planes
bomber
a plane that carries and
drops
bombs
The town was attacked by US and British bombers.
fighter (plane)
a small fast
military
plane that can
destroy
other planes
The plane was shot down by enemy fighters.
He was a fighter pilot during the war.
warplane
a military plane that is used for
fighting
in the air or for dropping bombs
The area had been bombed by US warplanes.
people on a plane
pilot
someone who
operates
the
controls
of a plane
an airline pilot
He has a pilot’s licence.
co-pilot
a
pilot
who
shares
the control of a plane with the
main
pilot
The pilot became ill, and the co-pilot had to land the plane.
captain
the pilot who is in
charge
of an
aircraft
This is your captain speaking. We will be arriving at Gatwick Airport in approximately 10 minutes.
the flight crew
all the people who work on a plane during a
flight
The flight crew asked for permission to land at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport.
the cabin crew
the people whose
job
is to
serve
food
and
drinks
to
passengers
on a plane
The cabin crew will be serving drinks shortly.
flight attendant
someone whose job is to serve food and drink to passengers on a plane
The flight attendant told him to go back to his seat.
steward/stewardess
a man/woman whose job is to serve food and drinks to passengers on a plane
I asked the stewardess if I could have a blanket.
Examples from the Corpus
plane
•
That
day
also, Bert
Hall
shot
down a
plane
and was
wounded
.
•
It's
quicker
to go by
plane
.
•
Let's
try
to keep the
discussion
on a
friendly
plane
.
•
To
simplify
the
figure
, its
effect
is shown on a
projection
of the
cusp
on to a
horizontal
plane
.
•
Their
vast
horizontal
planes
of
activity
could then
provide
a
substitute
horizon
.
•
It has nothing to do with that
plane
you are still thinking about.
on the plane
•
Back
on the plane
, now
headed
for Honolulu, I thought about my
journey
.
•
And the thing is, that Barry doesn't really want to get
on the plane
until it's all
sorted
out.
•
Such
passages
recorded
a life
lived
on the plane
of
momentous
public
events
; life as
history
.
•
If the
moment
is before a
lunch
on the plane
, it really ought to be a
Bloody
Mary.
•
He did not
sleep
much
on the plane
.
•
She wasn't
on the plane
and
West
Mercia
fraud
squad
have
asked
Interpol
to
investigate
.
•
We were
on the plane
for more than ten
hours
.
Related topics:
Industry
plane
2
verb
[
transitive
T
]
TI
if you plane a
piece
of
wood
, you make it smoother or smaller, using a plane
用刨子刨平
He planed the edge of the door.
他将门的边缘刨平整。
Examples from the Corpus
plane
•
Mark
then
spent
a
week
on the
waterfront
carefully
planing
down the
telegraph
poles to the
right
shape
.
•
Seagulls
swooped
and
planed
overhead
laying
raucous
claim
to some
scrap
of food in the
possession
of one of them.
•
Joints
have to
fit
exactly and surfaces are
planed
to the
millimetre
or the
defects
are painfully
audible
.
plane
3
adjective
adj
[
only before noun
]
technical
FLAT
completely flat and smooth
平的,平面的
a plane surface
平面
Origin
plane
1
1.
(
1900-2000
)
aeroplane
2.
(
1600-1700
)
Latin
planum
, from
planus
;
→
PLAIN
1
3.
(
1300-1400
)
Old French
Late Latin
plana
, from
planare
;
→
PLANE
2
4.
(
1300-1400
)
French
Latin
platanus
plane
2
(
1300-1400
)
French
planer
, from
Late Latin
planare
, from
Latin
planus
;
→
PLAIN
1
plane
3
(
1500-1600
)
Latin
planus
;
→
PLAIN
1
plane
1
noun
→
n
GRAMMAR
1
→COLLOCATIONS
1
→
n
THESAURUS
1
plane
2
verb
plane
3
adjective
adj
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
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