massive retaliation• The strategy would later be called massive retaliation.• There was a psychological as well as a military problem involved in massive retaliation.• The alternative is massive retaliation by missilesaimed at the enemy's cities, which will stay put.• Dulles called the policymassive retaliation.• In its first testmassive retaliation had won a victory.• Dulles used massive retaliation as the chiefinstrument of containment.