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fight

Word family
Related topics: Sport
fight1 /faɪt/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp fought /fɔːt $ fɒːt/)  
1 war 战争 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]WAR to take part in a war or battle 打(仗),与()作战,战斗
fight in
 the families of those who fought in the war
参战者的家人
fight against/with
 rebel forces fighting against the Russians
对抗俄罗斯人的反政府军
fight about/over/for
 They fought for control of the islands.
他们为争夺那些岛屿的控制权而战。
 Neither country is capable of fighting a long war.
两个国家都没有能力打持久战。
 Later the Indians fought the Anglo settlers.
后来,印第安人跟英国殖民者打起了仗。
nGRAMMAR: Reciprocal verbs
Fight is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or groups do something that involves both or all of them. It does not need to have an object:
The Republicans and the Nationalists fought.
In this sentence, fight is intransitive and does not have an object.
You can also say:
The Republicans and the Nationalists fought each other.
The Republicans fought the Nationalists.
In these sentences, fight is transitive.
2 hit people 打人 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]FIGHT if someone fights another person, or if two people fight, they hit and kick the other person in order to hurt them (与)打斗,(与)打架,斗殴
fight with
 Two guys were fighting with each other in the street.
有两个家伙在街上打架。
fight about/over/for
 They were fighting over a girl.
他们为了一个女孩子在打架。
 She fought him desperately, kicking and biting.
她又踢又咬,与他拼命撕打。
3 try to do STH 尽力做某事 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to try hard to do or get something 努力争取,(为)斗争
fight for
 The men were fighting for higher wages.
那些人在争取加薪。
 Stockley is fighting for his life (=trying to stay alive), with serious head injuries.
斯托克利头部严重受伤,在与死神搏斗。
 She fought her way back into the first team.
她奋力拼搏,又回到了第一团队。
fight to do something
 The president was fighting to survive.
总统在争取挺过难关。
4 prevent STH 阻止某事 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to try very hard to prevent something or to get rid of something unpleasant that already exists 极力反对,与作斗争
fight against
 People are fighting against repression and injustice.
民众在与压迫和不公平作斗争。
 We will fight terrorism, wherever it exists.
不管哪里有恐怖主义,我们都要打击。
5 compete 竞争 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]COMPETE WITH/TRY TO BEAT to take part in an election or compete strongly for something, especially a job or political position 参加(选举);激烈争夺(职位或政治地位)
6 argue 争论 [intransitiveI]ARGUE to argue about something 争吵,争论
7 DSsport 体育运动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to take part in a boxing match 参加拳击赛,(与)进行拳击比赛
8 emotion 感情 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PREVENT to try very hard not to have or show a feeling 克制,忍住,压下去
9 law 法律 [transitiveT] to try to get something or prevent something in a court of law 进行的诉讼
10 fight your way (through/past etc somebody/something) PUSHto move somewhere with difficulty, for example because there are so many people around you 奋力(从某人/某物中)开出一条路
Examples from the Corpus
11 fight a losing battle FAILto try to do something that you probably cannot succeed in doing 打一场无法取胜的仗
Examples from the Corpus
12 have a fighting chance CHANCE/OPPORTUNITYto have a chance to do something or achieve something if you try very hard 经过很大努力有可能成功
Examples from the Corpus
13 fight tooth and nail (for something)/fight something tooth and nail to try very hard to do or achieve something, or to prevent something 全力以赴(争取某事物)
14. fight to the death/finish to fight until one person or group is dead or completely defeated 决一死战,一决雌雄
Examples from the Corpus
15 fight your own battles to fight for what you want, without needing help from other people 独自奋斗
Examples from the Corpus
16 fighting spirit FIGHTthe desire to fight or win 斗志
Examples from the Corpus
17. fighting words/talk something you say that shows that you want to fight hard for something 战斗宣言
Examples from the Corpus
18. fight fire with fire REACTto use the same methods as your opponents in an argument, competition etc 以毒攻毒;以其人之道还治其人之身
Examples from the Corpus
19 fight like cat and dog if two people fight like cat and dog, they argue a lot because they dislike each other or disagree 争吵不休
20. fighting fit British EnglishBrE extremely fit and healthy 非常强健的
Examples from the Corpus
21 fight your corner British EnglishBrE to try to persuade people that your ideas about something are right and should be accepted 劝说别人接受自己的观点
Examples from the Corpus
22 fight shy of (doing) something British EnglishBrEAVOID to try to avoid doing something or being involved in something 避免做某事;避免参与某事,回避某事
Examples from the Corpus
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Sport
fight2 ●●● S2 W3 noun  
1 people hit each other 互相打斗 [countableC]FIGHT a situation in which two people or groups hit, push etc each other 打斗,打架
2 to achieve/prevent STH 取得某物/防止某事 [singular]FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST something the process of trying to achieve something or prevent something 争斗,斗争
3 argument 争吵 [countableC]ARGUE an argument 争论;争吵
4 boxing 拳击运动 [countableC]DS a boxing match 拳击比赛
5 battle 战斗 [countableC]WAR a battle between two armies 战斗
6 energy 精力 [uncountableU]FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST something energy or the desire to keep fighting for something you want 斗志
7 put up a good fight FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST somethingCOMPETE WITH/TRY TO BEATto work very hard to fight or compete in a difficult situation 〔在困难情况下〕英勇地斗争,顽强地奋斗
8. a fight to the death/finish FIGHTa fight that continues until one side is completely defeated 决出胜负的战斗
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have a fight 打架
I didn’t want to have a fight with him.
我不想和他打架的。
get into a fight (=become involved in a fight) 打架
The two men got into a fight over a girl.
那两个男人为一个女孩打了起来。
start a fight 打起架来
They started a fight in the crowded bar.
他们在拥挤的酒吧里打了起来。
pick a fight (=deliberately start a fight) 找碴打架,故意寻衅打架
The guy tried to pick a fight with Jack.
那个家伙在找碴要跟杰克打架。
stop a fight/break up a fight 制止打斗
nThe police were called in to break up a fight outside a nightclub.
win/lose a fight 打架赢了/输了
nHe always won every fight he was in at school.
be spoiling for a fight (=be very eager to fight with someone) 很想打上一架
nThe kids went round in gangs, all spoiling for a fight.
a fight breaks out/erupts (=suddenly starts) 突然打了起来
nA fight broke out and one man was struck on the head.
a fight takes place (=happens) 打了起来
nThe fight took place outside a nightclub.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fight
a big fight 大打出手
They ended up having a big fight in the pub.
他们最后在小酒馆里大打出手。
a fair fight 公平的打斗
It was a fair fight, just two on two.
二对二,这样打架很公平。
a fierce fight 激烈的打斗
There was a fierce fight with rebel forces and several soldiers were killed.
与叛军发生激战,数名士兵阵亡。
a street fight 街头打斗
nThere were reports of street fights every night in the local newspaper.
a fist fight (=a fight in which people hit each other with their closed hands) 赤手空拳的打斗
nA fist fight broke out after the match.
a knife/sword fight 持刀/剑打斗
nThere have been several arrests, following knife fights between drunken fans.
na title fight (=a fight between two boxers to decide who will win a competition)
a heavyweight title fight
nTHESAURUS
when people hit or attack each other
fight a situation in which people hit or attack each other because of an argument, or as a sport
He had a fight with an older boy.
the famous fight between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman
battle a fight between opposing armies or groups of people
The English king was killed at the Battle of Hastings.
a battle between two rival gangs
scuffle a short fight that is not very violent
There was a short scuffle with the police, but no arrests were made.
punch-up British EnglishBrE informal a fight in which people hit each other because of an argument
The game turned into a punch-up.
brawl a noisy fight between a group of people
He was hurt in a drunken brawl.
altercation formal a short noisy argument or fight, especially one that is not serious
There was a brief altercation and someone called the police.
riot a fight involving a large number of people, especially people who are protesting about something
The book provoked riots all over Europe.
when people try to achieve something
fight the process in which people try to stop something bad from happening or to improve a situation
Schools have an important part to play in the fight against drugs.
women’s fight for equality
battle a fight to change a situation or deal with a problem in society
The battle against racial discrimination is not over.
campaign a planned series of actions intended to achieve something
Motoring organizations started a campaign for safer roads.
struggle a long, hard fight for freedom, independence, equal rights etc
Nkrumah led the people in their struggle for independence.
crusade someone’s fight against something they think is morally wrong
She intends to continue her crusade against sex and violence on TV.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin fight1
Old English feohtan

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