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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 301 COCA: 804

general

Word family 
gen·e·ral1 /ˈdʒenərəl/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj [usually before noun]  
1  not detailed 不详细的DETAIL describing or relating to only the main features or parts of something, not the details 大体的，大致的
 a general introduction to computing
计算机应用概论
 I skimmed through it to get a general impression of the text.
我把文章浏览了一下，让自己有个大致的了解。
 I have a general idea of what I want to express.
我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。
 He spoke in general terms about greater competitiveness.
他大致地说了说要加强竞争力。
2  in general 
a) usually or in most situations 通常，一般情况下
 In general, about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.
一般说来，大约10%的申请者最终能获得职位。
b) used when talking about the whole of a situation, group, or thing, rather than specific parts of it 普遍地，总的说来
 a feeling of dissatisfaction with life in general
对生活总体的不满
 These policies are unpopular with politicians and people in general.
这些政策在政治家和老百姓中普遍不受欢迎。
 We’re trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.
我们在努力提高人们总体的环境意识，尤其是对空气污染的意识。
3  relating to whole 涉及全部的ALL/EVERYTHING involving the whole of a situation, group, or thing, rather than specific parts of it 总体的，普遍的
 There has been a general decline in standards.
道德水准普遍下降。
 ways to improve your general health
全面提高身体素质的方法
4  ordinary 普通的ORDINARY ordinary or usual 普通的，一般的
 general cooking and cleaning
一般的做饭和清洁工作
 I hate paperwork as a general rule.
一般情况下我是讨厌做文案工作的。
5  most people 大多数人MOST shared by or affecting most people, or most of the people in a group 广泛的，普遍的
 These courses are based around topics of general interest.
这些课程的内容是大家普遍感兴趣的话题。
 How soon can the drug be made available for general use?
这种药要多久才能被广泛使用？
6  not limited 没有限制的 not limited to one use, activity, subject etc 〔用途、活动、主题等〕广泛的，综合的
 The next ten minutes passed in general conversation.
接下来的十分钟里大家就随便交谈。
 It’s a good general fertilizer.
这是一种很有效的多用途肥料。
 Watford General Hospital
沃特福德综合医院
 This type of microphone is suitable for general use.
这种麦克风用途很广。
7  approximate 大概的 used to talk about an approximate area or direction 〔区域或方向〕大致的，大概的
 Pat and his friend were in the general area of the crime when it happened.
案发时帕特和他的朋友就在附近。
 They started walking in the general direction of the pub.
他们开始朝酒吧的大致方向走去。
8  job 职位BOIN CHARGE OF used in the name of a job to show that the person who does it has complete responsibility 全面负责的
 the general manager
总经理
 the Attorney General
总检察长，司法部长
n THESAURUS
in general used when saying that something is usually true in most situations, or about most people or things
In general, temporary jobs are less well-paid.
In general, the bigger a company becomes, the harder it is to maintain customer satisfaction.
generally another way of saying ‘in general’, which is often used before a verb. Generally can also be used to say that most people have a particular opinion
Women generally live longer than men.
Newton is generally regarded as the father of modern science.
generally speaking/as a rule other ways of saying ‘in general’
Generally speaking, large breeds of dog are becoming less popular.
He’s a singer who doesn’t do interviews, as a rule.
The graduates are, generally speaking, a confident and articulate group of young people.
mostly/mainly/largely used when saying that something is true about most people or things, or about most of something. Largely is slightly more formal than mostly or mainly
The disease mainly affects women.
Their attempts were largely unsuccessful.
The students were mostly French and German, but there were a few Japanese students too.
for the most part used when saying that something is true in most cases, but not in every case
These problems have for the most part been resolved.
For the most part, the gangs were made up of boys aged between 11 and 16.
by and large/on the whole used for saying that something is true in most ways or in most cases
The project was, by and large, a success.
On the whole, people were very friendly.
Examples from the Corpus
general• Wilson's position makes sense of a great deal in the history of general biological theory before and since 1900.• We have no general checks even on preserving our resource base.• But, throughout his essay, his use of language suggests that he is making more general claims.• Because of its special mechanism of action, there is no general cross resistance between this drug and antibiotics in other substance classes.• There has been a general decline in educational standards.• This general description of the countryside oversimplifies what is really a very complicated pattern of soils and climate.• Twenty years ago, most children got a good general education in public schools.• Perhaps, after all, a general election is only the sublimation of a darned good riot.• Your voice reveals much about your general health.• This guidebook will give you a good general idea of the city.• This course is a general introduction to banking and finance.• The course is called 'A General Introduction to Computing'.• the general manager• A general obligation bond is repaid through property taxes.• It may also be asked to consider general staffing matters.
general idea• But I got the general idea.• Jack has got some great general idea.• Of course, many details could be added to this simple description, but the account offered does capture the general idea.• Similarly, although anything that exists is particular and individual, we can have general ideas.• You continue until you think the kids have got the general idea.• The general idea is that the string is embedded in the program or operating system.• This image then supports the general idea of the duality found throughout all of nature.• Chambers hoped to reconcile those readers with religious qualms to the general idea of transmutation.
as a general rule• Do you eat fried food as a general rule? 2.• Although an early election will sometimes be necessary, we will introduce as a general rule a fixed parliamentary term.• The double bassoon should only be used, as a general rule, in fully scored passages.• But as a general rule it can happen at any age and time.• So you think that as a general rule, museums should not sell works of art?• Sometimes, though certainly not as a general rule, the family had some influence on what was provided.• But as a general rule the image must be at no more than five metres distance.• But 100 yards is the standard length of a long-net and as a general rule this length suffices.
general interest• Each one of perhaps a group of four should prepare a brief summary of an article of general interest.• If it would not, then it was irresponsibly careless of the general interest.• The chapters on the various analytical techniques used in the detection and study of drugs of abuse are of more general interest.• There is, we might say, a general interest at stake here.• Two results of general interest emerge from this preliminary analysis.• On his radio show, Bill Gordon answers questions of general interest on automotive topics.
General Hospital• Five of the injured passengers were treated at Middlesbrough General Hospital and later released.• He is being treated in Middlesbrough General Hospital for a dislocated jaw.• The youngster was taken to Bishop Auckland General Hospital where his condition last night was said to be quite comfortable and improving.
general area• He loves them when no one is in the general area.• They spent nine months developing a set of 98 goals in 12 general areas.• This is not surprising, if both reflect memories of an actual event in the same general area.• Also, assess the general area and facilities.• I lined up on the general area and made a gentle descent into the darkness.• It seems worth stating at the outset that there are two ways geographical research in this general area can proceed.• Convenient: Distribution should not be confined to making materials available in the general area of use.• We will discuss each general area that can influence attention, beginning with comprehending sensations.
general manager• There are equally significant changes implied in the role of general managers.• Webber now hangs out and delights diners with Gump impersonations, said general manager Dave Trombetta.• Some general managers had been rather unfairly linked with cost containment and cutbacks.• Instead, the general manager has sullied the whole outfit.• Timothy Melgund, currently general manager of cards, news and Paperchase, will now also be responsible for stationery.• He joined Hearst in 1984 as general manager of the Baltimore radio properties.• A complaint has gone to Ken Threlfall, general manager of the Durham county ambulance service, who promised to investigate.• All five, for better or worse, have received recent votes of confidence from their respective general managers or team presidents.
Related topics: Army, Airforce
general2 noun  
PMAPMP[countableC] an officer of very high rank in the army or air force 〔陆军或空军的〕上将，将军
Examples from the Corpus
general• His edge was none too great for a general who planned to attack a heavily fortified position.• I was a general at the head of an army, and the objectives were clearly defined.• The Democratic attorney general of Tennessee told Shipley to do what he thought right, and Shipley had gotten his notes together.• He simply notified the attorney general of a threat to the public peace and asked him to enforce federal law.• In general, Forbes opposes any law that raises the cost of doing business.• The truth may be that Pyongyang's generals were unwilling to deliver the goods to the Pentagon's generals.• This does not mean he can get Colin Powell; the general seems to have ruled himself out of the running.• But as it was, when the generals entered they had it all their own presumptuous way.
Origin general1
(1100-1200) French Latin generalis “of the whole type”, from genus; → GENUS
 general2
(1500-1600) general officer
gen·e·ral1 adjectiveadj →n THESAURUS1general2 noun
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Syllable
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