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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3128 COCA: 3379

compose

Word family
Related topics: Music
com·pose /kəmˈpəʊz $ -ˈpoʊz/ ●●○ verb  
1
a) be composed of somethingCONSIST OF/BE MADE OF to be formed from a number of substances, parts, or people 由某物组成 SYN consist of
 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧组成。
 The legal system is composed of people, and people make mistakes.
法律体制由人组成,而人是会犯错误的。
Do not say that something ‘is composed by’ or ‘is composed with’ things or people. Say that it is composed of things or people.
不要说 something ‘is composed by’ ‘is composed with’ things or people. 而要说 it is composed of things or people.
b) [transitiveT not in progressive]BE formal to combine together to form something 构成 SYN make up
 More than 17.6 million firms compose the business sector of our economy.
1,760多万家公司构成了我们经济中的商业部分。
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]APMWRITE to write a piece of music 作(曲) composer, composition
 Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’.
巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。
3 compose a letter/poem/speech etc WRITEto write a letter, poem etc, thinking very carefully about it as you write it 写信//讲稿等
 Compose a letter to your local paper stating your views on an issue of your choice.
给当地的报纸写信,就你所关心的话题发表你的意见。
Examples from the Corpus
4
a) compose yourself to try hard to become calm after feeling very angry, upset, or excited 〔生气、烦躁或激动后〕极力使自己平静下来
 Lynn took several deep breaths to compose herself.
林恩深深吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。
b) compose your face/features/thoughtsCALM to make yourself look or feel calm 让自己显得[感觉]镇定 composure
 When asked a question, give yourself a second to compose your thoughts.
当被问到问题时,首先让自己冷静片刻。
5 [transitiveT]ARRANGE A GROUP OF THINGS OR PEOPLE to arrange the parts of a painting, photograph, or scene in a way that achieves a particular result 〔为达到特殊效果而〕为〔绘画、照片或场景〕构图
 I like the way he composes his photographs.
我喜欢他照片的构图。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin compose
(1300-1400) Old French composer, from Latin componere; → COMPOUND2
com·pose verb
Chinese
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Corpus

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