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BNC: 3399 COCA: 3202

wound

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
wound1 /wuːnd/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1  MIINJUREan injury to your body that is made by a weapon such as a knife or a bullet 〔身体遭受刀、子弹等伤害留下的〕伤口，创伤
 A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound.
护士把伤口清洗包扎好。
 It took several months for his wounds to heal.
他的伤口几个月后才愈合。
suffer/receive a wound
 Several of the victims suffered severe stab wounds.
其中几个受害者受了严重的刀伤。
head/leg etc wound
 He was treated in hospital for head wounds.
他因头部受伤在医院接受了治疗。
stab/knife/gunshot wound
 He died of gunshot wounds.
他死于枪伤。
 The doctor said it was only a flesh wound (=one that does not cut the skin very deeply).
医生说那只是皮肉伤。
 a gaping wound (=one that is wide and open) on his thigh
他大腿上裂开的伤口
► see thesaurus at injury
2  UPSETa feeling of emotional or mental pain that you get when someone says or does something unpleasant to you 〔感情或精神上的〕伤痛，伤害
 It will take much longer for the mental wounds to heal.
精神创伤需要更长的时间才能愈合。
3. open old wounds REMIND/MAKE somebody REMEMBERto remind someone of unpleasant things that happened in the past 揭旧创伤
Examples from the Corpus
open old wounds• Seeing my ex-boyfriend opened some old wounds.• In her innocent curiosity, Cissie had opened old wounds.• Whatever the outcome, Marcos's death has opened old wounds.
→ lick your wounds at lick1(6), → rub salt into the wound at rub1(6)
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + wound
serious/severe/bad
He was taken to Broomfield Hospital with serious head wounds.
deep
Surgeons had to put three stitches in a deep wound in his shoulder.
minor
His wounds, luckily, were minor.
a head/leg etc wound
The victim died of chest wounds.
a stab/knife wound
Her body was found with 37 stab wounds at her home in William Street.
a gunshot/bullet wound
Deaths from gunshot wounds have soared in this part of London.
a war wound
He walked with a limp, the result of an old war wound.
a flesh wound (=one that does not injure bones or parts inside the body)
It’s only a flesh wound and will heal in ten days or so.
an open wound (=one where the skin has not yet healed)
Sports players should not continue to play with open wounds.
a gaping wound (=one that is wide and open)
Blood spurted from his gaping wounds.
the entry/exit wound (=where a bullet enters or leaves someone’s body)
The exit wound was only slightly larger than the entry wound.
verbs
suffer/receive a wound
The victim had suffered multiple wounds to his back and stomach.
inflict a wound
These fish can inflict serious wounds.
dress a wound (=clean it and cover it with cloth)
The nurse dressed my wound.
clean/bathe a wound
She finished cleaning the wound and began bandaging the arm.
a wound heals
The wound is healing nicely.
Examples from the Corpus
wound• The war left many veterans with deep emotional wounds.• He died 27 October 1942 from wounds received the previous day in battle.• He died of a single gunshot wound to the left side of his head.• gunshot wounds• These dead sheep had only puncture wounds.• Ainslie, 56, suffered shrapnel wounds to his legs.• Barratt was taken to the hospital with stab wounds to his chest and neck.• I knew that something had been damaged between us, but nothing about how to heal the wound.• The wound was deep and needed eighteen stitches.• After having been in the dumps about my personal life, I was hoping to leave those wounds behind.• Dole overcame both rural poverty and, even more remarkably, war wounds that might have killed a lesser person.
wounds ... heal• She could return to the place of warmth, where all wounds would be healed.• Ultimately, order is restored and wounds are healed.• Peggy Monroe was young and her wounds had healed over.• In aquarium conditions such attempts are usually doomed to failure due to bacteria attacking the severed portions before the wounds heal.• Bush said, for the agony to end, for the wounds to be healed.• When they were injured, their wounds failed to heal.• But it seems their wounds will never heal.• A plastic surgeon said no decision would be made on whether they needed reconstructive surgery until their wounds healed.
wounds ... heal• She could return to the place of warmth, where all wounds would be healed.• Ultimately, order is restored and wounds are healed.• Peggy Monroe was young and her wounds had healed over.• In aquarium conditions such attempts are usually doomed to failure due to bacteria attacking the severed portions before the wounds heal.• Bush said, for the agony to end, for the wounds to be healed.• When they were injured, their wounds failed to heal.• But it seems their wounds will never heal.• A plastic surgeon said no decision would be made on whether they needed reconstructive surgery until their wounds healed.
wound2 ●●○ W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1  SCINJUREto injure someone with a knife, gun etc 〔用刀或枪等〕伤害〔某人〕
 Gunmen killed two people and wounded six others in an attack today.
在今天的一起袭击事件中，持枪歹徒打死两人，打伤六人。
be badly/seriously/critically etc wounded
 Five people were killed and many others were seriously wounded in the attack.
在袭击中五人死亡，另有多人受重伤。
be mortally/fatally wounded (=be wounded so badly that you die) 受致命伤
► see thesaurus at hurt
2  UPSETto make someone feel unhappy or upset 使不高兴[烦恼] SYN hurt
 I was deeply wounded by his comments.
他的话使我深受伤害。
 He made some very wounding remarks.
他说了一些很伤人的话。
n COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
be badly/seriously wounded
Her husband was seriously wounded in the attack.
be critically wounded (=be so badly wounded that you might die)
He was critically wounded in the attack.
be mortally/fatally wounded
On that same day, he was mortally wounded by an assassin.
be slightly wounded
Two people were shot and slightly wounded.
Examples from the Corpus
wound• Two boys were on trial for wounding a sixteen-year-old girl with a revolver.• The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.• Police managed to wound one of the hijackers.• a wounding remark
be badly/seriously/critically etc wounded• A dozen people were seriously wounded.• In the shoot-out one Klansman was killed, and five others were seriously wounded.• Although most of the ships had been hit, only two pilots were seriously wounded and had to be evacuated.• Her husband, Pedro Castro Tojín, was seriously wounded in the attack.• Mr Inaki Esnaola, another of Herri Batasuna's four deputies-elect, was seriously wounded in the attack.• Dozens of others were seriously wounded or left permanently disabled.
wound3 /waʊnd/  
x-refthe past tense and past participle of wind2 wind2的过去式和过去分词
Origin wound2
Old English wund
wound1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1wound2 verb →n COLLOCATIONS1wound3
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

See also: wind

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