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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1019 COCA: 1427
context

noun

context ♦︎ background ♦︎ backdrop ♦︎ setting ♦︎ milieuThese are all words for the situation in which sth exists or happens. 这些词均表示事物存在或发生的背景。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in (a) context / a setting / a milieuagainst a background / backdropcultural / historical / economic / political context / background / setting / milieuto provide (sb with) a context / background / backdrop / settingto describe the context / background / setting context [countable, uncountable] the situation in which sth exists, happens or is placed, especially when it helps you to understand it (事情存在、发生或所处的)背景,环境,来龙去脉This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.这篇演说需要放到20世纪60年代的英国这一背景下看待。His decision can only be understood in context.只有了解来龙去脉才能明白他的决定。Such databases are being used in a wide range of contexts.这类数据库广泛应用于各种场合。 contextualize (BrE also contextualise) kənˈtekstʃuəlaɪz

verb

[transitive] (formal) As important as the photograph is a caption to contextualize the image.和图片同样重要的是解释图片背景的文字。
background [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the situation that existed before a particular event happened, which helps to explain why it happened; information about this situation (事态发展的)背景;背景信息The book explains the complex historical background to the war.这本书解释了这场战争复杂的历史背景。The elections are taking place against a background of violence.选举在发生暴力冲突的情况下进行。Encyclopedias are a good source of background information.百科全书是查找背景信息很好的渠道。Can you give me more background on the company's financial position?你能多提供一些这家公司财务状况的背景资料吗? see also background background backdrop [countable] (written) the general situation in which a particular event happens, which sometimes helps to explain this event (事件或活动的)背景It was against this backdrop of racial tension that the civil war began.这场内战的肇端是种族之间的紧张状态。NOTE 辨析 Background or backdrop? Background has a much wider range than backdrop, which is used especially in more literary texts and in the phrase against a backdrop of sth. * background的使用范围比backdrop广得多。backdrop尤用于文学文本和短语against a backdrop of sth中backdrop information Can you give me more backdrop? setting [countable] the place and time at which the action of sth such as a play, novel or film happens; the situation in which sth exists or happens (戏剧、小说或电影等的)情节背景;(事件的)背景It is the first story she has written with a contemporary setting.这是她写的第一部以当代生活为背景的小说。The writer fails to place the events in their wider political setting.作者没能将事件置于更广阔的政治背景中。 set

verb

[transitive, usually passive] The movie is set in Los Angeles in the year 2019.这部电影以2019年的洛杉矶为背景。
milieu miːˈljɜː (plural milieux or milieus miˈljɜːz ) [countable, usually singular] (from French, formal) the social environment that you live or work in 社会环境;社会背景The findings of the report refer to a particular social and cultural milieu.那份报告的调查结果涉及特定的社会和文化背景。 See also the entry for environment 另见environment条

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