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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1419 COCA: 1461

category

Word family 
cat·e·go·ry /ˈkætəɡəri $ -ɡɔːri/ ●●● S2 W2 AWL noun (plural categories) [countableC]  
TYPEa group of people or things that are all of the same type 类别，种类，范畴
category of
 There are five categories of workers.
工人有5类。
 people in the over-45 age category
属45岁以上年龄组的人
 Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories.
座位共有10种票价，现有8种可售。
fall into/belong in/fit into a category
 Voters fall into three main categories.
选民分为三大类。
 Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz.
威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
belong to a category
A lot of water plants belong to this category.
fall/come into a category
The data we collected fell into two categories.
fit into a category
Rogers doesn’t fit into either category.
put somebody/something into categories
People are individuals and you can’t really put them into categories.
group somebody/something into categories
Let’s start by grouping the books into categories.
divide/split something into categories
The exhibition of 360 paintings is divided into three categories.
adjectives
a broad/general category
Our range of programmes come into three broad categories.
the main category
This is the main category of patients.
There are two main categories of university fees.
a major category
a major category of vehicle
Theft is one of the major categories of crime.
a special category (=one that nothing else belongs to)
The constitution was defined as a special category of law.
a distinct/separate category (=clearly different from others)
Animals fall into distinct categories.
Examples from the Corpus
category• Emma Thompson won an Oscar in the Best Actress category.• Obviously all claims not requiring the appointment of Loss Adjusters can not be inspected but certain categories require closer investigation than others.• Housing authorities that enforce the policies will qualify for certain categories of bonus funding.• Insurance companies identify six main categories of driver.• These labels all belong to one category.• Women in low-status social categories are especially likely to experience this.• In some areas over 50 percent of planning applications fall into these categories.• Karen Quinlan falls into this third category, despite initial medical and popular views to the contrary.• The novels are divided up into three categories: historical, romantic, and crime.
age category• There will be races for both men and women, as well as for a variety of different age categories.• This is true for every age category and every income category.• And their suicide rate is two to three times higher than ours in every age category.• It was unclear why the last man in the age category did not get tested.• Figure 1 shows striking declines in death rates for various age categories from 1930 to 1975.
Origin category
(1400-1500) Late Latin categoria, from Greek, from kategorein “to accuse, make a statement about”, from kata- ( → CATACLYSM) + agora “public gathering”
cat·e·go·ry noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
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