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IELTS BNC: 2820 COCA: 2451

junior

Word family
junior1 ●●● W3 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1 LOW POSITION OR RANKhaving a low rank in an organization or profession 〔在组织或行业中〕级别低的,职位低的,初级的 OPP senior
 a junior doctor
初级医生
junior to
 There are several people junior to me (=with a lower rank than me).
有几个人级别比我低。
2 relating to sport for young people below a particular age 〔体育运动〕青少年的
 the junior football club
青少年足球俱乐部
3 British EnglishBrE relating to a school for children below the age of 11 低年级的〔学校里低于 11 岁的学童〕
 the junior classrooms
低年级教室
4 American EnglishAmE relating to the year before the final year of high school or college 〔高中或四年制大学〕三年级(学生)
 the second semester of my junior year
我三年级的第二个学期
senior1
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: School
junior2 ●○○ noun  
1 be two/five/ten etc years somebody’s junior  (also be somebody’s junior by two/five/ten etc years)YOUNG written to be two, five, ten etc years younger than someone 比某人小两岁/五岁/十岁等
 She married a man seven years her junior.
她嫁给了一个比她小七岁的男人。
Examples from the Corpus
2 [countableC] a young person who takes part in sport for people below a particular age 青少年运动员
 The juniors use the courts on Tuesday night.
青少年运动员在星期二晚上使用这些球场。
3 [countableC] especially British EnglishBrELOW POSITION OR RANK someone who has a low rank in an organization or profession 低职位人员
 an office junior
办公室低级职员
4. [countableC] British EnglishBrESES a child who goes to a junior school 小学生
5. [countableC] American EnglishAmESES a student in the year before the final year of high school or college 〔高中或四年制大学的〕三年级学生 freshman, senior2(1), sophomore
n6. Junior
Examples from the Corpus
Junior
American EnglishAmE spoken a name used humorously when speaking to or about a boy or a younger man, especially your son 男孩;年轻男子;〔尤指〕儿子〔幽默用法〕
 Where’s Junior?
儿子在哪儿?
junior
Ju·ni·or /ˈdʒuːniə $ -ər/ (written abbreviation Jr. American EnglishAmE, Jnr British EnglishBrE)  
used after the name of a man or boy who has the same name as his father 小〔置于与父亲同名的男子或男孩姓名之后〕
 John F. Kennedy, Jr.
小约翰·F. 肯尼迪
From Longman Business Dictionary
JuniorJu·ni·or /ˈdʒuːniə-ər/, written abbreviation Jr. American EnglishAmE, Jnr British EnglishBrE
used after the name of a man who has the same name as his father, especially in the US
John J. Wallace Jr
juniorju·ni·or1 /ˈdʒuːniə-ər/ adjectiveadj
1having a low or lower rank in an organization or a profession
junior to
Barron had refused to talk to anyone junior to Wickham.
Some junior employees might lack the courage to approach the boss.
2FINANCE a junior bond, debt etc will be repaid later or have a smaller part repaid than other bonds, debts etc, if the borrower is unable to repay everything
junior to
The new bonds offered by Trump Plaza Associates were junior to the old ones.
senior and junior debt holders
juniorjunior2 noun [countableC]
JOBsomeone who has a low rank in an organization or profession
They treated her like a junior.
office junior
Origin junior1
(1200-1300) Latin younger, from juvenis young
junior1 adjectiveadjjunior2 nounJuniorJu·ni·or
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