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IELTS BNC: 43 COCA: 45

make

Word family
make1 /meɪk/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp made /meɪd/)  
1 produce 制作,制造 [transitiveT]MAKE to produce something, for example by putting the different parts of it together 制造,做,组装
 I’m going to show you how to make a box for your tools.
我来教你怎么做一个箱子存放工具。
 A family of mice had made their nest in the roof.
一窝老鼠在屋顶上安了家。
 She made her own wedding dress.
她的婚纱是自己做的。
 The company has been making quality furniture for over 200 years.
这家公司制作优质家具有两百多年的历史了。
 They met while they were making a film.
他们是在拍电影时认识的。
 Make a list of all the things you need.
把你需要的所有物品列一份清单。
make somebody something
 He made her a toy horse, using just some straw and bamboo twigs.
他仅用了些稻草和竹枝就给她做了个玩具马。
be made from something
 Paper is made from wood.
纸是用木材制成的。
be made (out) of something
 a shirt made of silk
真丝衬衫
make something from/out of something
 She’s very good at making things from old scraps of material.
她很会用旧的碎料来制作东西。
Japanese-made/English-made etc (=produced in Japan etc) 日本制造/英国制造等
make the bed at bed1(1)4  See picture of 见图 ASSEMBLE5 see picture at 见图 assemble5 see picture at 见图 assemble
5GRAMMAR 语法
Use made from especially when the materials used to make something have been completely changed and cannot be recognized. 用于制作某物的原料已完全改变而无法辨认时要用made from
a wine made from Chilean grapes
用智利出产的葡萄酿造的葡萄酒
Use made of when the materials have not been completely changed and can still be recognized. 原材料并未完全改变、 仍可辨认时要用made of
The wheels were made of wood.
这些轮子是木头做的。
Do not use 'made by' when talking about the materials used to make something. 表示某物由何种材料制成时不要用made by
2 do [transitiveT]DO used with some nouns to say that someone does something 进行;作出〔与某些名词连用,表示某人做某事〕
 Anyone can make a mistake.
任何人都可能犯错。
 I can’t make a decision just yet.
我还没法作出决定。
 I need to make a quick phone call.
我需要很快地打个电话。
 You could have made more effort to talk to him.
你其实可以再想想办法和他谈谈。
 He made no attempt to apologize.
他没有去道歉。
 Could I make a suggestion?
我能提个建议吗?
 There are a few points I’d like to make.
有几点我想说明一下。
 The police were called but no arrests were made.
警察被叫来了,但没有逮捕什么人。
 I suppose we should make a start on cleaning this room.
我想我们应该开始打扫房间了。
 Stop making such a fuss!
别这样大惊小怪的!
3 cook 做饭 [transitiveT] to cook or prepare food or drink 做;准备〔食物〕
4 cause 导致 [transitiveT]CAUSE to cause something to happen, or cause a particular state or condition 引起,导致;使发生
5 force 迫使 [transitiveT]FORCE somebody TO DO something to force someone to do something 迫使〔某人做某事〕
6 mark/hole etc 印记/洞等 [transitiveT]CAUSE to cause a mark, hole etc to appear 使形成,留下〔印记、洞等〕
7 make it 
Examples from the Corpus
8 make the meeting/the party/Tuesday etc spokenGO to be able to go to something that has been arranged for a particular date or time 能够出席[参加]会议/聚会/周二的活动等
9 achieve STH 做成某事 [transitiveT]SUCCEED IN DOING something to succeed in achieving a particular position, rate etc 成功获得[达到]〔某一位置、速度等〕
10 get money 得到钱 [transitiveT]EARN to earn or get money 挣得;获得〔钱〕
11 have a quality 具有某一特性 [linking verb]SUITABLE to have the qualities that are necessary for a particular job, use, or purpose 适合,胜任
12 make it/that something spoken used to correct what you have just said ,应该是〔用于纠正刚说过的话〕
13 make do DEAL WITHto manage with the things that you have, even though this is not really enough 凑合,将就
Examples from the Corpus
14 make yourself heard/understood/known etc to succeed in getting someone to hear you, understand you, or know that you are there 让人听到/理解/知道等自己
Examples from the Corpus
15 be a total 合为总数 [linking verb]TOTAL to be a particular amount when added together 合计为,总计
16 calculate 计算 [transitiveT]COUNT/CALCULATE used to say what you have calculated a number to be 计算为,算出
17 sports score 体育比赛得分 [transitiveT] to achieve a particular score in a sports game 〔在体育比赛中〕得到
18 make somebody captain/leader etc JOB/WORKto give someone a new job or position in a group, organization etc 任命某人为队长/领导等
19 make believe PRETENDto pretend or imagine that something is true when it is not 假装;假想
Examples from the Corpus
20 make like informalBEHAVE to behave as if something is true when it is not 假装,装作
21 make as if to do something literaryPRETEND to seem as if you are going to do something but then not do it 好像要做某事
Examples from the Corpus
22 arrive 到达 [transitiveT] old-fashionedARRIVE to arrive at or get to a particular place, especially when it is difficult 〔尤指在有困难的情况下〕到达〔某处〕
23 make the papers/headlines/front page etc NEWSto be interesting or important enough to be printed in a newspaper, reported on television etc 登上报纸/成为头条新闻/成为头版新闻等
Examples from the Corpus
24 make or break SUCCEED IN DOING somethingto cause something or someone either to be very successful or to fail completely 使大为成功或彻底失败,不成则毁
Examples from the Corpus
25 that makes two of us spokenAGREE used to say that you agree with someone or that something that is true of them is true of you too 对我来说也是如此;对我同样适用
Examples from the Corpus
26 make STH perfect 使某物完美 [transitiveT] informalPERFECT to make something complete or successful 使完美;使成功
27. make it with somebody old-fashioned informalSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to have sex with someone 与某人做爱
Examples from the Corpus
made, → make somebody’s day at day(19), → make friends at friend1(3), → make good at good1(35), → make sense at sense1(5)
nGRAMMAR: Comparison
be made of
You use this when saying which material is used to make something. The material has not been changed and can still be recognized:
The table is made of wood.
The ring was made of solid gold.
be made from
You use this especially when the materials used to make something have been completely changed and cannot be recognized:
The drink is made from cherries.
Cheese is made from milk.
Don’t say:
made by cherries | made by milk
be made by
You use this when saying who makes something:
The pots are made by local craftsmen.
You also use this when saying how something is made:
Tar is made by heating coal to a high temperature.
THESAURUS
make used about things you make yourself, or things that are made in a factory 制作;制造
Diane makes all her own clothes.
黛安娜的衣服都是自己做的。
My camera was made in China.
我的相机是中国制造的。
produce to make something in large quantities to be sold, or to make something as the result of a natural process 制造,生产;产生
The factory produces high-quality steel.
该工厂生产优质钢材。
nJapan produces some of the most advanced mobile phones.
The pancreas is a gland in your body which produces hormones.
胰腺是人体内分泌激素的一个腺体。
create to make something new and original 创造
Tarantino created a whole new style of films.
塔伦蒂诺创造了一种全新的电影风格。
Many companies invest a lot of money in creating new products.
许多公司投入大笔资金创制新产品。
nPotter was famous for creating characters such as ‘Peter Rabbit’.
nThis technique is used to create images of beautiful forests.
manufacture to make machines, cars, equipment etc in factories 〔在工厂〕生产,制造〔机器、汽车、设备等〕
The company manufactures aircraft parts.
该公司生产飞机零部件。
mass-produce to make very large quantities of something in a factory 〔在工厂〕大批量生产
They developed a way to mass-produce the drug.
他们研发出一种新方法,可以大批量生产这种药物。
develop to design and make something new over a period of time 研制〔新产品〕
In 1962, Enders developed an effective vaccine against measles.
1962年,恩德斯研制出一种可有效预防麻疹的疫苗。
The company is developing new anti-virus software.
该公司正在开发一种新的杀毒软件。
form to make something as the result of a natural process or chemical reaction 〔经过自然过程或化学反应而〕形成,产生
Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.
氢和氧结合生成水。
The research will help us understand how planets are formed.
这项研究可帮助我们了解行星是怎样形成的。
generate to make something such as heat, electricity, or power 产生〔热、电、动力等〕
Wind can be used to generate electricity.
风力可用来发电。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
make2 ●●○ noun  
1 TYPE[countableC] the name of a particular product or of the company that makes it 〔产品的〕牌子,品牌
2 be on the make informal to be trying to get money or power – used to show disapproval 极力谋求利益〔含贬义〕
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
makemake1 /meɪk/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp made /meɪd/, present participle making)
1[transitiveT]MANUFACTURING to produce something by working or by using industrial processes
The company makes and sells pumps and motors.
a label on the toy read ‘ made in Taiwan’
2to earn or get money
The purpose of this business is to make money.
He expects to make $100,000 this year.
3make a living (doing something) to earn the money you need to live
He makes a good living selling used cars.
4make a profit/lossCOMMERCEFINANCEACCOUNTING to make more or less money than you spend
The company made a pretax profit of £309,000.
5make a marketFINANCE if a financial institution makes a market in particular shares etc, it has them available for people and organizations to buy at all times
The company said it would no longer make a market in government securities.
see also marketmaker
6make good if you make good on a promise or loan, you do what you promised or give back money that is owed
How does Honda plan to make good its pledge?
make good on
Pirelli intends to make good on any trading losses by its allies.
7make it (big) to be successful in a particular activity or business
This is a tough business, but I hope you make it.
He failed in his efforts to make it big in Los Angeles.
8make or break to cause either great success or complete failure
They were well aware that large scale investment would make or break the company.
This is a make-or-break year for us.
makemake2 noun [countableC]
1MARKETINGa particular name for a product made by a particular companySYN BRAND
The goods were the manufacturer’s own make.
make of
Its devices can work with many different makes of computer.
2be on the make informal to be always trying to get an advantage for yourself
Origin make1
Old English macian

See also: ldoce479jpg


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