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TOEFL BNC: 1628 COCA: 2441

recognition

Word family 
Related topics: Law, Government
rec·og·ni·tion /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/ ●●○ W3 noun  
1  [singular, uncountableU]TRUEIMPORTANT the act of realizing and accepting that something is true or important 认识，承认
recognition of
 Don’s recognition of the importance of Suzy in his life
唐认识到苏济在他生命中的重要性
recognition that
 There is general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.
人们普遍认识到很多学生学习技巧薄弱。
formal/official recognition
 official recognition of the need for jail reform
官方承认监狱需要改革
2  [singular, uncountableU]PRAISE public respect and thanks for someone’s work or achievements 〔公众的〕表彰，赞扬
 He has achieved recognition and respect as a scientist.
作为科学家，他得到人们的赞赏和尊敬。
 The importance of voluntary organizations in the economy still needs to be given recognition.
志愿组织在经济中的重要性仍有待承认。
in recognition of something
 He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.
他获授一枚金表，以嘉奖他为公司效力。
3  [uncountableU]RECOGNIZE the act of knowing someone or something because you have known or learned about them in the past 认识；认出；识别
 He stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition.
他盯着她看，但似乎没认出她来。
change beyond/out of all recognition (=change completely) 变得认不出来
 The bakery business has changed beyond all recognition in the last 10 years.
烘焙行业在过去十年里发生了彻底的改变。
4  [uncountableU]SCLPG the act of officially accepting that an organization, government, person etc has legal or official authority 正式承认
recognition of
 the recognition of Latvia as an independent state
正式承认拉脱维亚为一个独立国家
international/diplomatic recognition
 the government’s failure to achieve international recognition
这个政府未能得到国际社会的承认
5  speech recognition TDthe ability of a computer to recognize speech 〔计算机的〕语音识别
 speech recognition systems
语音识别系统
Examples from the Corpus
speech recognition• What you hear will incorporate high-fidelity sound, speech synthesis, and speech recognition.• Despite a large amount of research into automatic speech recognition the results have been unimpressive.• Possible applications are continuous speech recognition and commands to robot arms.• Areas such as vision, continuous speech recognition and synthesis, and machine learning have been hard.• Continuous speech recognition and synthesis are additional examples of tasks neural networks are undertaking with reasonable success.• Noisy Environments: speech recognition is made difficult if interference is created by noisy machinery or extraneous conversations.• A commonly used argument in favour of speech recognition is that it is the most natural communication medium.• Indeed, in the later chapters we will show that this is impractical for any relatively unconstrained speech recognition system.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: public respect and thanks for someone’s work or achievements
verbs
achieve recognition
Toni has been striving to achieve recognition for the past ten years.
receive/be given/get recognition
Younger women artists are now getting wider recognition.
win/gain recognition
The company has won recognition for its customer service.
deserve recognition
They deserve recognition for the tremendous job they are doing.
adjectives
national/international/worldwide recognition
Like many pianists, he first achieved international recognition by winning a competition.
public recognition
He won public recognition for his work when he was awarded an MBE.
professional recognition
My father craved professional recognition.
proper recognition
Frank Norris has never received proper recognition as a great novelist.
wider recognition
She deserves wider recognition.
Examples from the Corpus
recognition• Although he was popular in Europe, Hendrix had yet to achieve recognition in his home country.• With appropriate coaching and recognition, you can help your employees be more productive and meet these goals.• She had to spend 10 years as a struggling artist, before receiving any recognition for her work.• The area of research is the automatic recognition of handwriting and printed text by computer.• In 1991, Bush granted diplomatic recognition to Russia.• Effective and reliable handwriting recognition will necessarily form an important part of this new technology.• He appeared at the Montreux festival in 1978, and at last began to get some international recognition as a pianist.• Women painters got little recognition in those days.• Instead of recognition, supervisors focused on controlling workers-looking for and documenting rule infractions.• Most of them have to do with pattern recognition.• It is suggested that recognition of this distinction is fundamental to the efficient and economical design and execution of stability tests.• She stared at him without recognition for a few seconds.
recognition of• There is a growing recognition of the need for more preventive treatment.• the recognition of treaties and borders
achieved recognition• Some of course achieved recognition in other fields.• In research Bristol has achieved recognition for excellence across all of its six faculties.• Not to have achieved recognition as a failure, felt Dyson, was almost worse than the failing itself.
sign of recognition• He searched for any sign of recognition, of familiarity, but there was none.• He could not bear to walk past other people without any sign of recognition.• He stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition.• No sign of recognition in her eyes, she looked away, .
international/diplomatic recognition• Degree qualifications, of course, already carry international recognition. 6.• And last season the club gained international recognition with Michael Wilson playing for Ireland boys.• But, despite growing international recognition of the plight of elephants on general, the wider problems of their conservation remain.• He had hoped for concessions in return, including diplomatic recognition.• William Golding has the same international recognition.• He appeared at the Montreux festival in 1978, and at last began to get some international recognition as a pianist.
From Longman Business Dictionary
recognitionrec·og·ni·tion /ˌrekəgˈnɪʃən/ noun [uncountableU]
1MARKETING when people know who a person is or what something is, or know something about them as soon as they see them or hear their name
We are bigger than most companies and ourname recognition is higher.
The company is focused on building brand recognition through marketing campaigns.
2when a machine can recognize something
→ magnetic ink character recognition → optical character recognition → voice recognition
rec·og·ni·tion noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
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