sense1 /sens/ ●●● S1 W1 noun 1 [countableC]FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETC a feeling about something 〔对某事物的〕感觉sense of Afterwards, I felt a great sense of relief. 后来,我感到如释重负。
A sense of panic has spread over the country. 举国上下一片恐慌。
Employees need the sense of being appreciated. 雇员需要被赏识的感觉。
with a sense of something He looked around the room with a sense of achievement. 他带着一种成就感环顾房间。
sense that I had the sense that he was lying. 我有一种感觉,他在撒谎。
2 [singular] the ability to understand or judge something 理解力;判断力sense of humour British EnglishBrE, sense of humor American EnglishAmE (=the ability to understand and enjoy things that are funny) 幽默感 I like Pam – she has a really good sense of humour. 我喜欢帕姆,她很有幽默感。
sense of direction (=the ability to judge which way you should be going, or what your aims should be) 方向感 It was dark and he had completely lost his sense of direction. 天黑了,他完全失去了方向感。
sense of proportion (=the ability to judge what is important and what is not important) 区别轻重缓急的能力,主次观念 Let’s keep a sense of proportion, and not rush to any hasty conclusions. 我们要有主次观念,不要急于下结论。
sense of justice/fairness Kids have a natural sense of justice. 小孩子都有一种天生的正义感。
dress/clothes sense (=the ability to judge which clothes look good) 着装感,对服装的鉴赏力
3 [countableC]HBH one of the five natural powers of sight, hearing, feeling, taste, and smell, that give us information about the things around us 感官,感觉官能〔即视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉〕sense of smell/taste/touch etc She has a good sense of smell. 她嗅觉很好。
Cats have a very acute sense of hearing (=very good, so that they can hear even the smallest sound). 猫的听觉非常敏锐。
Combinations of flavors, textures, and color that can delight the senses. 使感官愉悦的味道、口感和颜色的结合。
the five senses (=all of the senses) 五种感官
→ sixth sense 4 [uncountableU]SENSIBLE when someone makes sensible or practical decisions, or behaves in a sensible practical way 见识,良好的判断have the sense to do something (=behave in a sensible way and do what is best in that situation) 有做某事的常识,知道好歹 You should have had the sense to turn off the electricity first. 你应该知道要先关掉电源这个常识。
there is no sense in (doing) something spoken (=it is not sensible to do something) (做)某事是没道理的 There’s no sense in getting upset about it now. 现在没有必要为这件事苦恼。
see sense (=realize what is the sensible thing to do) 开始明白事理,变得明智起来 I wish the politicians would see sense and stop the war. 我希望政客们能够变得明智一点,结束这场战争。
talk/knock some sense into somebody (=try to make someone behave in a more sensible way) 开导某人使其明智起来,让某人明白过来
→ common sense 5 make sense a) to have a clear meaning and be easy to understand 有意义,表述清晰,易于理解 Read this and tell me if it makes sense. 读读这篇东西,告诉我通不通。
b) to be a sensible thing to do 是明智的,是合乎情理的it makes sense (for somebody) to do something It makes sense to save money while you can. 钱能省就省,这是明智的做法。
Would it make sense for the city authorities to further restrict parking? 市政当局进一步限制停车的做法是否合乎情理?
c) if something makes sense, there seems to be a good reason or explanation for it 解释得通,有道理 Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn’t seem to make sense. 她为什么做那种事情?这似乎讲不通。
6 make (some) sense of something UNDERSTANDto understand something, especially something difficult or complicated 理解[弄懂]某事物〔尤指困难或复杂的事物〕 Can you make any sense of this article? 你能看懂这篇文章吗?
7 [countableC] the meaning of a word, sentence, phrase etc 〔单词、句子、短语等的〕意义,意思 The word ‘record’ has several different senses. 这个词有几种不同的意思。
Any alteration would spoil the sense of the entire poem. 任何改动都会破坏整首诗的含义。
8 [countableC] a way in which something can be true or real 意义,含义,角度in a sense/in one sense/in some senses etc (=in one way, in some ways etc) 从某种意义上来讲 What he says is right, in a sense. 他所说的是对的,从某种意义上来说是这样。
The hotel was in no sense (=not at all) comfortable. 这家酒店怎么也称不上舒适。
George was a big man in every sense of the word (=in every way). 乔治不管怎么说都是个大个子。
This is true in a general sense. 从一般意义上来讲,这是对的。
Communication, in any real sense (=of any real kind), was extremely limited. 真正意义上的交流极其有限。
in a (very) real sense (=used to emphasize that a statement or description is true) 确实地,毫无疑问地 A head of a school is a manager in a very real sense. 学校校长实际上就是一个管理人员。
9 your/her etc senses someone’s ability to think clearly and behave sensibly – used in some expressions when you think that someone has lost this ability 健全的心智,理智 用于某些表达法,表示某人失去理智〕come to your senses (=to start to think clearly and behave sensibly again) 醒悟过来;恢复理智 One day he’ll come to his senses and see what a fool he’s been. 总有一天他会清醒过来,明白自己曾经有多么傻。
See if you can bring her to her senses (=make someone think clearly and behave sensibly). 看看你能否让她明白过来。
be out of your senses (=have lost the ability to think clearly and behave sensibly) 失去理智 Are you completely out of your senses? 你是不是疯了?
→ take leave of your senses at leave2(6)your/her etc senses• Use all your senses to find yourself there.• Paige could feel her heart beating like a trapped bird in her chest and her senses reeled.• Steel threaded through her muscles, and her senses became as sharp as a cat's.• It proved impossible; her senses were heightened to such a degree that she could hear every move he made.• But once you start to write, you are moonstruck, out of your senses..• His cheek brushed hers with a cathartic effect on her senses.• She could only pray that Dana had come to her senses and had left before they arrived at Garry's hide-out.• Until she comes to her senses, that is. 10 talk sense spoken to say things that are reasonable or sensible – often used when you think someone has just said something silly 说话要讲道理,别胡说 Talk sense! There’s no way we can afford a new car! 说话要有脑子!我们哪里买得起新车!
talk sense• Someone who could talk sense would get my vote, but most politicians don't.• A man talking sense to himself is no madder than a man talking nonsense not to himself.• I just want our politicians to talk sense for a change.• He had already tried to talk sense into Jotan, and had got nowhere. 11. regain your senses old-fashionedRECOVER/GET BETTER to stop feeling faint or slightly sick 恢复清醒的头脑,恢复精神 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a feeling about something 〔对某事物的〕感觉adjectivesa strong/great sense of something 强烈的…感He had a strong sense of responsibility. 他责任感很强。
a real sense of something (=a strong feeling) 很强的…感Children need to feel a real sense of belonging. 儿童需要有强烈的归属感。
a deep sense of something (=a very strong feeling) 深深的…感He felt a deep sense of disappointment. 他感到深深的失望。
a growing sense of something (=becoming stronger) 越来越强烈的…感nShe looked around with a growing sense of unease.
a vague/slight sense of something (=not very strong) 模糊的/些微的…感nThere was a slight sense of embarrassment.
verbsfeel/have a sense of something 有…感I felt a great sense of pride. 我感到非常自豪。
give somebody a sense of something 给予某人…感The job gave her a sense of control over her life. 这个工作让她有了能够掌控自己生活的感觉。
nconvey a sense of somethingWe want to convey our sense of excitement to the audience.
phrasesa sense of relief/panic/guilt etc 轻松感/恐惧感/内疚感等We reached the medical centre with a sense of relief. 到了医疗中心,我们感到如释重负。
a sense of purpose/direction (=a feeling that you know what you are trying to achieve) 〔人生的〕目标/方向Becoming a mother had given her a new sense of purpose. 成为人母给了她新的人生目标。
a sense of urgency (=a feeling that something is urgent) 紧迫感The rescuers felt a real sense of urgency now. 营救人员这时有了强烈的紧迫感。
a sense of responsibility/duty (=a feeling that you must do something because it is right) 责任感Parents try to give their children a sense of responsibility. 家长试图培养孩子的责任感。
a sense of loss (=a feeling of sadness for someone or something you no longer have) 失落感nMany women experience a sense of loss when their children leave home.
a sense of achievement/satisfaction (=a feeling that you have achieved something good) 成就感/满足感nEven a small success gives a sense of achievement.
a sense of security (=a feeling that you are safe) 安全感nA lack of trust in the parents can undermine the child's sense of security at home.
a false sense of security (=a feeling that you are safe, which is not actually true) 虚假的安全感nThey were lulled into a false sense of security.
a sense of identity (=a feeling of knowing who you are and how you belong to a community) 认同感nChange can threaten our fragile sense of identity.
a sense of belonging (=a feeling that you belong to a group) 归属感nThe organization tries to foster a sense of belonging through these social events.
a sense of occasion (=a feeling that an event is special or important) 盛会的感觉,隆重的气氛nIt was a marvellous day and there was a real sense of occasion.
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: the ability to understand or judge something 理解力;判断力nphrasesa sense of humour British EnglishBrE, a sense of humor American EnglishAmE (=the ability to laugh and enjoy things that are funny)A good teacher needs a sense of humour.
a sense of fun (=the ability to enjoy yourself and make things fun)What I liked about Maria was her sense of fun.
a sense of direction (=the ability to judge which way you should be going)The place was completely dark and I lost all sense of direction.
a sense of proportion (=the ability to judge how important or unimportant something is)It’s important to keep a sense of proportion.
a sense of timing (=the ability to choose the right moment to do or say something)He told the story with an exquisite sense of timing.
a sense of justice/fairnessI appealed to her sense of justice.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sensea good/great sense of something 强烈的…感nHe is a popular boy with a good sense of humour.
a natural sense of something (=a natural ability) 小孩子都有一种天生的正义感。nShe did not have a natural sense of direction.
na keen sense of something (=a good ability to judge something)As a lawyer, he had a keen sense of the value of political connections.
dress/clothes sense (=an ability to choose clothes well) 着装感,对服装的鉴赏力nHer dress sense was faultless.
nbusiness sense (=an ability to make good decisions in business)Few young people have much business sense.
nverbshave a sense of somethingShe seems to have a great sense of the right thing to say.
lose your sense of somethingCome on! Have you lost your sense of humour?
lose all sense of somethingHe seemed to have lost all sense of proportion.
keep/retain a sense of somethingThroughout it all she retained her sense of fun.
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: one of the five natural powers of sight, hearing, feeling, taste, and smell, that give us information about the things around us 感官,感觉官能〔即视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉〕phrasesna sense of smell/taste/touch etcWe lose some of the sense of taste as we get older.
the five senses 五种感官nWe use all five senses to explore the world around us.
nadjectivesa good/keen/acute sense of somethingPigs have a keen sense of smell.
a poor sense of somethingOwls and other predatory birds have a poor sense of smell.
nverbshave a sense of somethingYou have to have a good sense of hearing to play the violin.
lose your sense of somethingI think I’m losing my sense of smell.
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 8: a way in which something can be true or real 意义,含义,角度phrasesnin a sense (also in one sense)The results are not terribly surprising in one sense.
nin some sense (also in some senses)George was perfectly right in some senses.
nin every senseHe is lucky in every sense.
nin no sense (=not at all)This is in no sense a criticism.
nin a general/broad senseIn a general sense, a rapid rate of technological change creates uncertainty.
in a (very) real sense (=used to emphasise that a statement or description is true) 确实地,毫无疑问地nThe truth is that in a very real sense most families in Britain are not poor.
nin a literal sense (=according to the actual or physical meaning of words)I wasn't suggesting that in a literal sense.