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- butcher 316
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- northernmost 9
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- sauna 198
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- education 444
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- molecule 543
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- rose 572
- narrowly 291
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- puppeteer 5
- airport 126
- metamorphically 7
- names 18
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- mew 17
- purify 331
- provider 2
- pupillage 3
- lsat 12
- rancor 2
- cheque 359
- mesdames 10
- Fluid 194
- rainbows 2
- glamorgan 11
- receding 1
- haughtiest 2
- surrender 784
- railroads 2
- exports 83
- graphic 127
- impracticability 78
- jig 9
- Lyrics 138
- grandfather 367
- trigger 237
- programmer 2
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- silica 139
- Bite 145
- copper 363
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- palm 465
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- refrain 165
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- footle 70
- probate 2
- racoon 2
- visual 301
- affiliate 124
- racialize 2
- stuff 413
- on 330
- Plot 133
- smoke 226
- division 707
- extortionist 86
- mt 7
- polyhedron 3
- Establish 235
- kissogram 9
- mode 695
- marked 69
- routine 406
- atheistic 49
- pyrotechnics 3
- hay 341
- melange 5
- puree 2
- sound 287
- pythonic 3
- heavy-set 6
- munted 5
- drop in 62
- qualifying 1
- unheard of 65
- Namibia 2
- seam 82
- doom and gloom 52
- lesson 189
- compute 369
- propertied 4
- professorship 4
- axle 117
- proofless 5
- process 803
- Dodgy 52
- grave 442
- Faith 99
- Emerge 206
- profligacy 4
- Tear 438
- psephology 3
- rampageous 1
- carve 357
- protestantize 4
- base 438
- Graceful 110
- Spindle 6
- instruction 501
- ok 366
- observe 401
- Glossary 129
- package 426
- humorist 8
- the writing is on the wall 95
- matriarch 12
- quarter-final 2
- quickie 2
- rampage 102
- analyze 304
- avatar 99
- probabilistic 6
- mononucleosis 3
- missing 376
- Sample 66
- promotive 2
- projector 3
- garden 233
- run sth by sb 157
- Records and other musical recordings 7
- cut 626
- aboriginal 153
- Damage 354
- pulpiest 3
- trusty 100
- wine 498
- value 807
- printable 3
- bench 511
- mien 12
- lover 401
- Conjunctions 41
- garden centre 98
- Story 125
- prefect 3
- jollities 7
- drawl 70
- incrementally 6
- pyromania 2
- status 492
- pudgiest 3
- programming 2
- Cancel 138
- prefix 114
- spray 415
- recommendation 410
- phase 431
- palimony 4
- bureaucratic 223
- warranty 147
- quadraphonics 2
- alpha version 107
- available 722
- economic 352
- top up 79
- quarterfinal 1
- pantyhose 10
- toeic 6
- Moodle 6
- Reputation 213
- siblings 51
- misquote 11
- crack 477
- adv. 8
- proportioned 5
- pointillism 2
- ics 12
- Price 286
- explosion 494
- embrace 786
- primers 3
- primeval 4
- hcf 8
- No doubt 80
- hemp 15
- familiarity 150
- Illegitimate 123
- Indicate 94
- peace offering 95
- story 561
- deniable 96
- levy 181
- poppadom 2
- battlefield 90
- lauds 4
- differ 400
- melburnian 4
- Shred 92
- starfish 66
- Dissertation 95
- weekday 322
- Buttered 89
- by all means! 58
- volunteer 541
- preternatural 5
- prismatic 3
- fair 493
- pronominalize 3
- refusal 414
- cynical 260
- tomb 318
- botulism 94
- Precious 192
- NFL 4
- howl 102
- breathy 72
- Incorporate 62
- Helicopter 315
- Proportion 277
- effect 1024
- muddled 6
- preservationist 5
- acquaint 133
- knowingly 124
- crisis 429
- crucially 88
- hog 75
- preset 4
- pittance 3
- idaho 4
- navel gazing 6
- loot 276
- sinkhole 101
- jivey 7
- microfilmable 6
- interracial 11
- well 505
- platitudinously 2
- Interpret 243
- surpassing 150
- cross 522
- celery 68
- pwn 1
- urgent 533
- clothe 306
- stunt 237
- a leap in the dark 45
- mainsail 5
- puerile 2
- insect 381
- alphabetic 56
- sexual orientation 95
- outburst 260
- noncustodial 9
- France 432
- multipurpose 9
- session 605
- fundraiser 164
- according 45
- kick around 176
- costermonger 152
- ask for somebody 74
- greenwich 10
- hotrod 9
- premonitorily 4
- sometimes 67
- golly 63
- Civil 163
- gulf 600
- epidemic 181
- clay 387
- low-fat 11
- glass ceiling 96
- Aware 236
- hump 171
- GO 78
- plain 459
- microgeneration 7
- patronizing 268
- Gallery 104
- miner 385
- cannibalize 58
- prepossessing 5
- principalities 4
- Now 77
- grey 417
- Affection 69
- send-off 813
- gammy 51
- NEGATIVE 114
- useful 377
- preliminaries 4
- expansionism 91
- swing 467
- multiplex 11
- centipede 197
- gay 368
- marketable 10
- unintended 86
- guidance 655
- midwives 10
- global 423
- overcome 464
- Scammer 15
- shun 51
- coach 422
- tear 567
- pp 4
- send off 200
- swamp 359
- underemployment 27
- ethic 187
- convincing 269
- prof 2
- uphold 232
- plutocrat 5
- bonding 114
- pragmatism 4
- poppied 2
- sacrifice 411
- Daily life-topic daily 26
- hoary 16
- popsicle 5
- we'll 145
- Ouse 3
- Impressive 220
- letup 30
- postoperative 3
- paddle steamer 82
- relieve 409
- pork 4
- Relative 295
- podiatrist 4
- The same 8
- poseur 4
- dangle 85
- powerboater 4
- prang 4
- powers 4
- sympathetically 63
- polystyrene 5
- polytheism 6
- short-sighted 46
- polyphony 5
- pirating 4
- Relish 116
- polled 5
- chapter 424
- portakabin 4
- doublespeak 75
- poppiest 4
- picnicking 61
- Lethal 92
- Blessed with 21
- popgun 3
- resolution 512
- lockup 7
- capri 10
- defragged 4
- piracies 3
- tin 349
- guard against 73
- capsule 103
- infighting 4
- chewy 98
- Secret, secretive and in secret 81
- premodification 4
- fireman 396
- explicate 97
- promoter 4
- bun 168
- favor 584
- polysyllabic 3
- printmaking 1
- ponderation 3
- drag 402
- ravenous 200
- placative 4
- pluperfect 3
- portly 5
- pools 3
- preferring 2
- populism 3
- deliberate 454
- biennial 148
- classism 80
- polypous 2
- playdate 3
- piscatorial 2
- success 441
- bragging 22
- mouthier 5
- elaborate 558
- Empower 26
- pkg 4
- cobbler 61
- microbrew 8
- postindustrial 4
- supernatural 152
- portliest 4
- beard 311
- polyp 3
- virtually 405
- specimen 553
- Indication 41
- esq 6
- portmanteau 2
- peasantry 8
- chloroform 69
- lacunal 4
- breakout 91
- plonk 4
- polyglottal 2
- funding 67
- inmost 12
- cochise 5
- playpen 4
- insult 420
- Spruce 5
- placeable 4
- polygon 4
- nobody 79
- admiring 92
- planeload 5
- hawk 345
- flank 122
- undemanding 172
- non-renewable 5
- addition 391
- microchipping 9
- polemic 4
- outermost 6
- outlet 390
- Notify 158
- update 158
life noun
⇨ life 1 (no signs of life) ⇨ life 2 (all your life) ⇨ life 3 (make life easier) ⇨ energy 2 (inject some new life into the project) ⇨ nature 2 (marine/pond life) ⇨ real life ⇨ fact ⇨ a/the/sb's way of life ⇨ life 3 life 1 no signs of life 没有生命迹象 all your life 一辈子 make life easier 使生活轻松些 life ♦︎ existence ♦︎ survival These are all words for the state or fact of living or existing. 这些词均表示生存、存活或存在。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ sb / sth's very / continued / day-to-day existence / survival ◆ to threaten sb / sth's life / existence / survival ◆ to fight for your life / survival ◆ a struggle for existence / survival ■ life [uncountable , countable ] the state or fact of being alive as a person, animal or plant, shown by activities such as breathing, growing and reproducing; the state of being alive as a human being; an individual person's existence 生命；性命；人命；人的存活 ◆ The body was cold and showed no signs of life .那具躯体冰凉，没有一点儿生命迹象。 ◆ In spring the countryside bursts into life.春天乡村里一片生机盎然。 ◆ The floods caused a massive loss of life (= many people were killed) .洪水造成许多人丧生。 ◆ He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire.他冒着生命危险把女儿从火中救了出来。 ◆ The operation saved her life .手术挽救了她的生命。 ◆ My grandfather lost his life (= was killed) in the Second World War.我祖父在第二次世界大战中丧生。 ◆ You mustn't let anyone know－it's a matter of life and death (= sb's life depends on it) .你千万别告诉任何人－这可是件生死攸关的事。 ⓘ The life of a thing is the period of time when it exists or functions. 事物的life指的是它的存在期或有效期 ◆ The International Stock Exchange started life as a London coffee shop.国际证券交易所起初是伦敦的一家咖啡馆。 ◆ The product has a guaranteed shelf life (= the length of time that food or other items can be kept before it is too old to be sold) of 60 days.这种产品的保存期为60天。 OPP death ⇨ dead live ⇨ exist , live ⇨ survive ■ existence [uncountable ] the state or fact of being real or living 存在；生存 ◆ I was unaware of his existence until today.直到今天我才知道有他这么个人。 ◆ This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence .这是现存最古老的希伯来语手稿。 ◆ Pakistan came into existence as an independent country after the war.战后巴基斯坦成为一个独立的国家。 ◆ The crisis threatens the industry's continued existence.那次危机对这个行业的继续生存构成了威胁。 exist ⇨ exist ■ survival [uncountable ] the state of continuing to live or exist, often in spite of difficulty or danger （继续）生存，存活；幸存 ◆ His only chance of survival was to make his own way down the mountainside.只有找到下山的路，他才有望能活下来。 ◆ Rhino poaching is now threatening the survival of the species.偷猎犀牛目前已危及这个物种的生存。 ◆ Exporting is necessary for our economic survival.出口对经济发展是必不可少的。 OPP extinction ⓘ Extinction is a situation in which a plant, animal, way of life, etc. stops existing. * extinction指某种动物、植物或生活方式等不复存在、灭绝、消亡 ◆ The mountain gorilla is in danger of extinction.山地大猩猩有灭绝的危险。 survive ⇨ survive life 2 no signs of life 没有生命迹象 all your life 一辈子 make life easier 使生活轻松些 life ♦︎ career ♦︎ lifetime ♦︎ in sb's day These are all words for the time during which sb is alive or is doing a particular thing. 这些词均表示人的一生或某段生活经历。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ in / of sb's life / career / lifetime / day◆ during sb's life / career / lifetime◆ sb's entire / whole life / career / lifetime ◆ sb's school life / career ◆ a life / career / lifetime of doing sth ■ life [countable , uncountable ] the period between sb's birth and their death; a part of this period 一生；终身；人生中的某个时期 ◆ He's lived here all his life .他在这里已经住了一辈子。 ◆ He will spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.他将在轮椅上度过余生。 ◆ My mother took up tennis late in life .我母亲晚年打起了网球。 ◆ There's no such thing as a job for life any longer.不会再有终身职业这回事了。 ◆ She is a life member of the club.她是这个俱乐部的终身会员。 ◆ He spent his entire adult life in France.他整个成年时期都是在法国度过的。 live ⇨ exist ■ career [countable ] the period of time that you spend in your life working or doing a particular thing 生涯；一段工作经历 ◆ She started her career as an English teacher.她以当英语教师开始了自己的职业生涯。 ◆ He is playing the best tennis of his career.他正处于自己网球事业的巅峰时期。 ◆ Her stage career spans sixty years.她的舞台生涯长达六十年。 ■ lifetime ˈlaɪftaɪm [countable , usually singular ] the length of time that sb lives or that sth lasts 一生；有生之年；（某物的）存在期限，使用寿命 ◆ Only two volumes of his poetry were published during his lifetime.他生前只出版了两本诗集。 ◆ He has nothing to look forward to but a lifetime of misery.他的生活没有任何盼头，只有无尽的痛苦。 ◆ These spending commitments are not achievable in the lifetime of the present government.这些开支承诺在本届政府的任期内是完成不了的。 ◆ For the chance of a lifetime (= a wonderful opportunity that you are not likely to get again) fill in the coupon below and send it to the following address.这个机会千载难逢，请填写下面的参赛表格并邮寄至下述地址。 ■ in sb's ˈday during the middle or most important part of sb's career; when sb was young （某人的）昔日盛时，鼎盛时期；年轻时；当年 ◆ In her day she was one of the most famous dancers in Britain.当年她曾是英国最著名的舞蹈演员之一。 ◆ It was different in my day, there were plenty of jobs when you left school.我年轻时情况截然相反，毕业后就业机会很多。 ⓘ Of sb's/the day is used to talk about a particular period of time when sb lived or which has already been mentioned. * of sb's/the day指某人生活的时代或前面提及的一段时期 ◆ He was regarded as the greatest architect of his day.他被认为是他那个时代最伟大的建筑师。 ◆ The event attracted all the great names and popular artists of the day.那个活动吸引了当时所有杰出人物和当红艺术家出席。 day ⇨ period life 3 no signs of life 没有生命迹象 all your life 一辈子 make life easier 使生活轻松些 life ♦︎ experience ♦︎ lifestyle ♦︎ way of life ♦︎ living ♦︎ existence These are all words for the way in which people live. 这些词均表示人的生活方式。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ (sb's) day-to-day life / experience / living / existence ◆ (sb's) daily / everyday life / experience / existence ◆ a comfortable / busy life / lifestyle / existence ◆ a miserable / communal life / existence ◆ a traditional lifestyle / way of life ◆ to have / lead / enjoy a ... life / lifestyle / existence ■ life [countable ] the activities and experiences of a person during their life; a particular period of sb's life; the activities and experiences that are typical of all people or a particular way of living 个人生活；生活经历；（某种方式的）生活 ◆ He has had a hard life.他一直过着艰难的生活。 ◆ She led a life of luxury.她那时过着奢侈的生活。 ◆ Many of these children have led very sheltered lives (= they have not had many different experiences) .这些孩子很多都是温室里的花朵。 ◆ He doesn't like to talk about his private life .他不愿谈及自己的私生活。 ◆ She has a full social life .她的社交活动非常频繁。 ◆ They emigrated to start a new life in America.他们移居美国，开始了新的生活。 ◆ She has been an accountant all her working life .她在整个职业生涯里一直是会计师。 ◆ They were very happy throughout their married life .他们婚后的生活一直非常幸福。 ◆ He is young and has little experience of life.他还年轻，缺乏生活经验。 ◆ We bought a dishwasher to make life easier .为使生活轻松些，我们买了一台洗碗机。 ◆ In real life (= when she met him) he wasn't how she had imagined him at all.一见面才发现，他完全不是她所想象的那样。 ◆ She enjoyed political life.她喜欢政治生活。 ◆ How do you find life in America?你觉得美国的生活如何？ ■ experience [uncountable ] the things that have happened to you that influence the way you think and behave 经历；阅历 ◆ Experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.经历过的事使我懂得生活有时是很不公平的。 ◆ It is important to try and learn from experience .努力从经验中学习是很重要的。 ◆ In my experience , very few people really understand the problem.据我的经验看，很少有人真正理解这个问题。 ◆ She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily.她凭以往的经验知道，安是不会轻易放弃的。 ◆ The book is based on personal experience .这本书是根据个人经历写成的。 ◆ He has had direct / first-hand experience of poverty.他对贫穷有着切身感受。 experience ⇨ event noun 1 , experience ⇨ knowledge noun , experience ⇨ have verb 3 ■ lifestyle ˈlaɪfstaɪl [countable , uncountable ] the way in which a person or a group of people lives and works 生活方式；工作方式 ◆ She has had to curb her lavish lifestyle after losing millions in legal fees.损失了数百万诉讼费之后，她只得收敛自己挥霍无度的生活方式。 ◆ Many people are trying to adopt a healthy lifestyle these days.如今许多人正试图选择一种健康的生活方式。 ■ a way of ˈlife ■ sb's way of ˈlife ■ the way of ˈlife the typical pattern of behaviour of a person or group （个人或群体）特有的行为模式，典型的生活方式 ◆ Making small adjustments to your way of life can allow you to find more time.对生活方式做一点小小的调整会使你有更多的时间。 ◆ The expansion in tourism is seen as a threat to the islanders' traditional way of life.旅游业的扩张被视为对岛上居民传统生活方式的威胁。 NOTE 辨析 Often you can use either word. 这两个词常可通用 ◆ to change / make adjustments to your lifestyle / way of life改变／调整你的生活方式 However, a lifestyle is typically more modern and more individual than a way of life . An individual person might have a busy/hectic lifestyle or choose to adopt a modern/healthy/alternative lifestyle . A way of life is more likely to be traditional, old or British, Western, etc. and shared by a whole community. 不过，lifestyle通常比way of life更富现代感和个性化，一个人可能有一种busy/hectic lifestyle，或选取一种modern/healthy/alternative lifestyle；way of life更多与traditional、old或British、Western等词搭配，而且是整个群体共有的。 ■ living [uncountable ] (especially in compounds or fixed phrases 尤用于构成复合词或固定短语 ) a way or style of life 生活方式 ◆ The classes are about helping children make informed choices about healthy living.这些课程旨在帮助孩子对健康的生活方式作出明智的选择。 ◆ The prisoners' living conditions were appalling.囚犯的生活条件极为恶劣。 ◆ Their standard of living is very low.他们的生活水平很低。 ◆ The cost of living has risen sharply.生活成本已急剧上涨。 ■ existence [countable ] a way of living, especially when this is difficult or boring （尤指艰难或无聊的）生活，生活方式 ◆ The family endured a miserable existence in a cramped and noisy apartment.这家人在一个狭小而又吵闹的公寓里艰难度日。 ◆ They eke out a precarious existence (= they have hardly enough money to live on) .他们勉强过着朝不保夕的生活。 ◆ The peasants depend on a good harvest for their very existence (= in order to continue to live) .农民靠丰收才能活命。
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