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BNC: 1953 COCA: 1325
lesson

noun¹

1period of teaching or learning課時ADJECTIVE | VERB + LESSON | LESSON + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, interesting好課;有趣的課boring無聊的課individual單獨授課private私人授課driving, English, geography, history, music, piano, swimming, etc.駕駛課、英語課、地理課、歷史課、音樂課、鋼琴課、游泳課等VERB + LESSONattend, go to, have, take上課I go to Italian lessons at the local college.我在當地的大學上意大利語課。I'm taking driving lessons at the moment.我正在上駕駛課。begin, start開始上課She started guitar lessons at the age of 38.她 38 歲開始上吉他課。give (sb), offer (sb), provide, take, teach(給某人)上課;(為某人)提供課程;教課She gives singing lessons.她教唱歌課。They're offering free lessons in computing.他們提供免費計算機課程。I had to take a biology lesson this afternoon because the biology teacher was away. (BrE) 因為生物老師不在,下午我不得不替他上了一次課。He doesn't teach very many lessons these days.最近他教的課不多。get上課Students get lessons on how to organize their study time.學生們要上如何安排學習時間的課。prepare備課The trouble is that teachers don't prepare their lessons carefully enough.問題在於老師備課不夠仔細。miss, skip錯過課;逃課He got into trouble for skipping lessons.他因為逃課有了麻煩。LESSON + NOUNplan教案She was preparing a lesson plan for a class she was teaching.她正在為所教的一堂課準備教案。PREPOSITIONduring a/the lesson上課期間No talking was allowed during the lesson.上課不許交頭接耳。in a/the lesson在上課You can't expect to learn all there is to know about the subject in a 45-minute lesson.你不能指望在 45 分鐘的一節課上就學到這個科目的所有知識。lesson about有關⋯的課a lesson about the Civil War有關內戰的課lesson in⋯方面的課He took lessons in Thai cookery.他上了泰式烹飪課。lesson on關於⋯的課a lesson on the Roman Empire關於羅馬帝國的課lesson with⋯教的課They have a lesson with Mrs Evans at two o'clock.他們兩點鐘有埃文斯夫人的課。
lesson

noun²

2sth learned through experience教訓;經驗ADJECTIVE | VERB + LESSON | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbasic, big, good, great, important, salutary, useful, valuable基本的教訓;大教訓;有益的教訓;重大的教訓;寶貴的教訓bitter, hard, painful沉痛的教訓It's a hard lesson to learn.這是一個應該吸取的沉痛教訓。clear明白無誤的教訓real真正的教訓life, moral人生教訓;道德經驗object (= a practical example of what you should or should not do in a particular situation) 可引以為鑒的實例VERB + LESSONdraw, learn得出經驗教訓What lessons can we draw from this unfortunate experience?我們能從這次不幸的經歷中得到什麼教訓?teach sb給某人教訓It taught me some valuable lessons about working with other people.它給了我一些與人合作的寶貴經驗。apply應用經驗forget, remember忘記/記住教訓We need to remember the lessons of history.我們應該記住歷史的教訓。PREPOSITIONlesson from從⋯得到的教訓There are important lessons to be learned from this mistake.從這個錯誤中能得到一些重要的教訓。lesson in⋯方面的教訓I had learned a lesson in respecting the privacy of others.我得到了一次教訓:應該尊重他人隱私。lesson of⋯的教訓It is dangerous to ignore the lessons of the past.忽視過去的教訓是危險的。

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