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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1682 COCA: 2244

phase

Word family 
Related topics: Astronomy
phase1 /feɪz/ ●●○ W2 AWL noun [countableC]   → faze
1  PARTone of the stages of a process of development or change 阶段，时期
 a new drug that is in the experimental phase
处于试验阶段的一种新药
phase of
 The first phase of renovations should be finished by January.
第一阶段的修复工作应于一月份之前完成。
in phases
 The work will be carried out in phases.
这项工作将分阶段进行。
 It’s just a phase he’s going through.
这只是他要经历的一个阶段。
2  out of phase (with something) British EnglishBrE not happening together in the right way （与某事）不协调
 Nizan’s views were out of phase with the political climate of the time.
尼藏的观点和当时的政治气候不符。
Examples from the Corpus
out of phase (with something)• Stephen Legate looked out of phase in the unison tableaux.• But his self-image had become so out of phase with reality that he wanted to shoot his own leg.• We were out of phase with the usual nighttime crowd.
3  in phase (with something) British EnglishBrETOGETHER happening together in the right way （与某事）协调
 The electrical work will be carried out in phase with the other renovations.
电工部分将与其他翻修工作同步进行。
Examples from the Corpus
in phase (with something)• The dime stores will close in phases by September 1998.• This spreading effect in phase space has another remarkable implication.• We are pleased to see that Construction, which did not feature in Phase 1, is strongly represented at 11%.• However, we shall be principally interested in phase equilibria involving homogeneous mixtures-that is solutions.• But more local biotechs than ever have products in phase three tests, the last stage before approval.• Do regions in phase space tend to spread with time or do they not?• Consequently the standard formula for the objective row in Phase I applies.• The first two months was a run in phase during which patients remained on their usual insulin.
4. HA technical one of a fixed number of changes in the appearance of the Moon or a planet when it is seen from the Earth 〔月亮或行星的〕相，相位
Examples from the Corpus
phase• The nation was believed to have fallen into a phase of cataclysmic evil.• What determines the equilibrium between phases?• Figure 5.13 shows the apparatus used by Lawrence in each phase of his study.• Keep careful records on persons who participated in each phase, rather than lumping all the participants together.• As the war enters its final phase, the UN will probably consider lifting sanctions.• The first phase of renovations should be finished by next January.• The initial phase of the project should take about three months.• I'd like to discuss the production phase at this morning's meeting.• Thus, without any change in the composition across the boundary, the phase change produces a temporarily layered mantle.• Just two examples are given in Fig. 10.3: for e + and e x when the phase is zero.• There are three phases in the lifecycle of a butterfly.
in phases• The dime stores will close in phases by September 1998.• The rest of the network will be completed in phases over the next two years.• The country estate covers an area of 106 acres, to be developed in phases.• The two-hour reduction will be introduced in phases, with the second becoming effective in November 199l.• This is a major project which will be introduced in phases over a number of years.• Local data analysis should also be carried out in phases.• The programme was to be carried out in phases.
phase2 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1 SLOWto make something happen gradually in a planned way 使…逐步进行，使…分阶段进行
 The closure of the regional offices was phased over an 18-month period.
地区事务所在18个月内逐步关闭。
 a phased withdrawal of military forces
军队的分阶段撤出
2 phase something ↔ in phrasal verbphr v START something/MAKE something STARTto gradually start using a new system, law, process etc 逐步采用[实施]〔新的体制、法律、规定等〕
 The new tests will be phased in over the next two years.
新测试将于接下来的两年内逐步实施。
Examples from the Corpus
phase in• A new phase opened up in 1967 with the purchase of the mill by Aonghus Gordon's father.• As with other therapeutic approaches, family therapy includes several phases.• By convention, the direction of the nystagmus is said to be toward the side of the fast phase.• The components are partitioned between the liquid and the mobile phase.• Yesterday the group moved into its growth phase.• This phase ushers in a new type of relationship: the triangular relationship.• Engine manufacturers will have flexibility to meet the new standards through a phase - in approach between 2007 and 2010.• The fuel provision will go into effect in June 2006 and be phased - in through 2009.
3 phase something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v STOP DOING somethingSTOP something THAT IS HAPPENINGto gradually stop using or providing something 逐步停止使用[提供]；逐步淘汰
 The subsidy for company cars is to be phased out next year.
对公司汽车的补贴明年将逐步取消。
Examples from the Corpus
phase out• With over a third of the standing army enrolled in the colonies, the situation became dangerous and Nicholas phased them out.• All night long, as I heard the unique and spooky sounds, I phased in and out of sleep.
n Grammar
Phase (in/out) is usually passive.
Examples from the Corpus
phase• Decide in advance that when they take place, you will not be phased.• Sampling might also involve time phasing as in attempting to detect opinion trends leading up to a general election.• Most of the measures will be phased in over a year.• The required reductions in discharges are to be phased in over four years.• In the United State, use of leaded gasoline was phased out on Jan. 1.• The Government has also rejected calls for older Magnox nuclear power stations to be phased out to support a higher coal burn.• The central bank said it would stop supporting the rouble and promised that cheap credits to moribund industries will be phased out.
From Longman Business Dictionary
phasephase1 /feɪz/ noun [countableC]
1a part of a process of development or growth
The company is conducting phase 1 and phase 2 clinical trials with the drug.
The consortium will pay $92 million for insurance to cover the construction phase of the project.
2in phase/out of phase (with something) if something is in phase with something else, it is happening in a similar or related way at the same time
Britain’s economic cycle has historically been out of phase with those in mainland Europe.
phasephase2 verb [transitiveT]
to make something happen gradually in a planned way
The closure of the regional offices was phased over an 18-month period.
a phased ban on tobacco advertising
→ phase something → down
→ phase something → in
→ phase something → out
Origin phase1
(1800-1900) Modern Latin phasis, from Greek, “appearance of a star, phase of the moon”, from phanein “to show, appear”
phase1 nounphase2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
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