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TOEFL BNC: 1444 COCA: 884
religious

adjective

religious ♦︎ holy ♦︎ sacred ♦︎ theologicalThese words all describe things which are connected with God or religion. 这些词均表示神的、宗教的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆religious / sacred music / art◆a holy / sacred shrine / temple / relic / river / book / thing■ religious [only before noun] connected with religion or with a particular religion 宗教信仰的；宗教的◆religious beliefs / faith宗教信仰／信念◆religious education (= education about religion) 宗教教育◆religious instruction (= instruction in a particular religion) 教义讲授◆religious groups / leaders宗教团体／领袖◆objects which have a religious significance圣物 OPP secular ⓘ Secular means 'not connected with religious matters'. * secular指非宗教的、世俗的◆secular art / education / music世俗艺术／教育／音乐 ■ holy [usually before noun] special to believers in a particular religion; connected with God （对信教者）神圣的；与神有关的◆the Holy Bible / Scriptures《圣经》◆holy ground圣地◆the holy city of Mecca圣城麦加◆a holy war (= one fought to defend the beliefs of a particular religion) 圣战   see also holy ⇨ holy ■ sacred ˈseɪkrɪd connected with God or a god; considered to be holy 上帝的；神的；神圣的◆a sacred image / grove圣像；神树林◆sacred music圣乐◆Cows are sacred to Hindus.印度教徒认为牛是神圣的。NOTE 辨析 Holy or sacred?There is very little difference in meaning between these words. However, holy is used especially in connection with the world religions that recognize only one God, that is Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Sacred is used more in connection with religions that worship, or at least recognize the existence of, more than one God, including Hinduism and ancient pagan religions. (There are exceptions for particular collocations: music and art are always sacred, not holy.) 这两个词含义差别很小。不过，holy尤用于信奉单一的神的世界性宗教，即基督教、犹太教和伊斯兰教。sacred多用于崇拜或至少承认存在一个以上的神的宗教，包括印度教和古代异教。（注意某些词有特定的搭配：music和art总是与sacred搭配，不与holy搭配。）■ theological ˌθiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl; NAmE ˌθiːəˈˈlɑːdʒɪklconnected with the study of religion and beliefs 神学的；宗教学的◆ (BrE) a theological college神学院◆ (NAmE) a theological seminary神学院

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