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lord

noun

lord ♦︎ peer ♦︎ noble ♦︎ aristocrat ♦︎ nobleman ♦︎ ladyThese are all words for a person of a high social class, especially sb with a special title. 这些词均表示社会地位高的人,尤指有特殊头衔的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a great / wealthy lord / noble / aristocrat / nobleman / ladya rich lord / aristocrat / ladya powerful lord / noblea local lord / noble / aristocrat / noblemana hereditary lord / peer / noblea / an English / Scottish / Irish lord / peer / noble / aristocrat / noblemana Hungarian / French / German, etc. noble / aristocrat / noblemanto become a lord / peer lord [countable](in Britain) a man of a high social rank, especially sb with a special title; a man who has been given the title of 'lord' and the right to sit and vote in the House of Lords (= the upper house of the British parliament) (尤指英国有头衔的男性)贵族;勋爵She's married to a lord.她嫁给了一个贵族。He was made a peer and took the title Lord Northcliffe.他被封为贵族,头衔是诺思克利夫勋爵。 peer [countable](in Britain) a person of a high social rank who has a special title; a person who has been given the title of 'lord' or 'lady,' and the right to sit and vote in the House of Lords (英国)贵族成员;贵族;女贵族Two-thirds of the Lords were hereditary peers who succeeded to their title automatically.上议院有三分之二的议员为自动继承爵位的世袭贵族。The former athlete and MP Sebastian Coe was created a life peer (= a title which cannot be passed to a son) in 2000 as Baron Coe of Ranmore.前运动员和议员塞巴斯蒂安•科于2000年被封为终身贵族,其爵位是兰莫尔的科男爵。NOTE 辨析 Lord and peer Lord and peer can both be used to refer to a person in Britain who has a special title, including Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount or Baron. Some of these titles are inherited (= passed from father to son) and some are given to a person by the Queen for service to the country, for example in politics or business. A peer can use the title Lord or Lady before their name and, until recently, they could all sit in the House of Lords (= the upper house of the British parliament). Since 1999 most hereditary peers (= those who inherited their titles) have lost this right, but life peers (= who were given their titles by the Queen, but cannot pass them on) still have it. A peer can be either a man or a woman. When people talk about lords as a group, for example in the House of Lords, this often includes both men and women. * lord和peer在英国都可指有爵位的人,包括公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵或男爵。这些爵位有一些是世袭的,另一些则是因为对国家的政商等方面有贡献而由女王加封的。peer的姓名前面可以加Lord或Lady作为称呼,而且以前所有的peer都可以担任上议院议员,但现在不是这样了。自从1999年起,大多数世袭贵族都失去了这种权利,而终身贵族却依然享有这种权利。peer可以是男性或女性;lords用于指一个群体时,例如House of Lords(上议院),常包括男女贵族在内。 noble [countable](especially in some European countries in the past) a person who comes from a family of high social rank, especially sb who has a special title (尤指旧时某些欧洲国家的)出身高贵的人,贵族成员The regime was supported by a group of powerful nobles.这个政权得到一群权贵的支持。 see also nobility elite , noble aristocratic aristocrat ˈærɪstəkræt; NAmE əˈrɪstəkræt [countable](especially in some European countries) a person who comes from a family of high social rank, especially sb who has a special title (尤指某些欧洲国家的)贵族At that time, diplomatic posts were filled by aristocrats.那时候,外交职务由贵族担任。He had the air of an aristocrat.他有贵族的派头。 see also aristocracy elite , aristocratic aristocratic nobleman [countable](especially in some European countries in the past) a man who comes from a family of high social rank, especially sb who has a special title (尤指旧时某些欧洲国家的)出身高贵的人,贵族男成员He contemplated marrying his daughter to an English nobleman.他考虑把自己的女儿嫁给一位英国贵族。 see also noble aristocratic NOTE 辨析 Noble, aristocrat or nobleman? Noble and nobleman are often used when talking about the political power which these people used to have; aristocrat places slightly more emphasis on the social importance of these people. In modern contexts it is more usual to talk about aristocrats. * noble和nobleman常用于谈论贵族过去所拥有的政治权力,aristocrat则稍侧重于强调这些人重要的社会地位。现代语境中更常用aristocrat。 lady [countable](in Britain) a woman belonging to a high social class; a special title used by a woman of high social rank, or by a woman who has been made a peer and given the right to sit and vote in the House of Lords (英国)贵妇人,夫人,女士,小姐It is said that lords and ladies and royalty were entertained here.据说贵族和王室成员在这里接受款待。Lady Amos became a peer in 1997.阿莫斯夫人于1997年成为了贵族。

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