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TOEFL BNC: 5722 COCA: 9432
gloom

noun¹

 1sadness憂鬱ADJECTIVE | VERB + GLOOM | GLOOM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deep深深的悲哀◇She was in a deep gloom because not even a postcard had arrived from Ricky.里基連張明信片也沒寄來，她感到很沮喪。➤general (especially BrE) 普遍的情緒低落；普遍的不景氣▸➤economic經濟蕭條◇the general economic gloom總體經濟不景氣VERB + GLOOM➤be filled with, be sunk in, sink into充滿憂慮；陷入悲傷◇He was sunk in deep gloom at the prospect of being alone.一想到將要獨自一人待着，他就陷入了深深的沮喪之中。◇I sank into gloom and depression.我陷入悲傷鬱悶之中。➤fill sb with使某人滿心憂傷◇The news filled me with gloom.這一消息使我很憂鬱。➤cast蒙上陰影◇Talk of his ill health cast gloom over the celebrations.他身體狀況不佳的傳言給慶祝活動蒙上了一層陰影。➤dispel, lift (especially BrE) 驅散憂鬱；振作起來◇efforts to dispel their gloom驅散他們心頭陰霾的努力GLOOM + VERB➤deepen, descend (both especially BrE) 憂鬱加重；消沉情緒出現◇Their gloom deepened as the election results came in.選舉結果揭曉時，他們的情緒更加消沉了。◇She felt gloom descend on her shoulders.她感到愁雲壓頂。➤lift沮喪情緒消除◇When the gloom finally lifts, the pessimists will be surprised at how much has been going right.低迷氣氛最終消失以後，悲觀主義者會驚奇地發現好多事一直都在正常地進行。PREPOSITION➤in gloom在沮喪中◇The nation was deep in gloom.整個國家陷入了深深的悲傷之中。➤gloom about對⋯感到憂慮◇There is a general gloom about the farming industry.對農業存在着普遍的擔憂。PHRASES➤doom and gloom, gloom and despondency (BrE) 悲觀絕望；絕望消沉◇Despite falling demand, the year has not been all doom and gloom.儘管需求下降，今年的境況也並不是一片黯淡。◇the darkest feelings of gloom and despondency極度的憂鬱絕望
gloom

noun²

 2darkness昏暗ADJECTIVE | VERB + GLOOM | GLOOM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep黑暗▸➤deepening, descending, gathering暮色漸沉；夜色降臨；夜色漸濃◇He peered into the gathering gloom.他凝視着漸濃的暮色。➤cold, damp昏暗陰冷；黑暗潮濕▸➤evening夜色◇The fog looked ominous in the evening gloom.夜色中的霧氣看上去有一種不祥的徵兆。VERB + GLOOM➤penetrate, pierce穿透／刺破黑暗◇The sound of distant police whistles pierced the gloom.遠處的警笛聲穿透了黑暗。➤adjust to, become accustomed to, get accustomed to適應黑暗；習慣黑暗◇Slowly, my eyes became accustomed to the gloom.慢慢地，我的眼睛習慣了黑暗。➤peer into, peer through凝視黑暗GLOOM + VERB➤deepen, descend暮色漸沉；夜色降臨◇We sat and watched as the gloom descended.我們坐在那裏看夜色慢慢降臨。PREPOSITION➤in the gloom在黑暗中◇We lost sight of them in the gloom.黑暗中我們看不見他們了。➤into the gloom陷入黑暗◇She watched him disappear into the gloom.她看着他慢慢消失在黑暗中。➤out of the gloom走出黑暗◇Two figures materialized out of the gloom.兩個人影突然從黑暗中走了出來。➤through the gloom穿過黑暗◇She could see the house faintly through the gloom.暮色中她能隱約看到那所房子。

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