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BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371
spread

noun¹

 1increase in amount or number of sth傳播；擴展ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPREAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, great, wide廣闊的區域；廣大的幅員▸➤rapid迅速傳播▸➤gradual, slow逐漸／緩慢傳播▸➤geographical, global地域／全球範圍◇The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.當前的調查將在更廣泛的地域範圍內進行。VERB + SPREAD➤encourage, promote助長／促進傳播◇Such unhygienic conditions encourage the spread of disease.這些不衞生的環境助長疾病的蔓延。➤halt, prevent, stem, stop, tackle停止／預防／遏制／阻止／應對蔓延▸➤combat, contain, control, curb, limit, reduce, slow (especially NAmE) 控制傳播；限制蔓延；減少傳播；減慢傳播PREPOSITION➤spread of⋯的蔓延◇the spread of fire火勢的蔓延
spread

noun²

 2newspaper, magazine, etc.報紙；雜誌ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤centre/center中間跨頁◇A photograph of the star adorned the centre / center spread.那位明星的照片刊登在中間跨頁上。➤double, double-page, two-page橫貫兩版的文章➤five-page, 20-page, etc. * 5 頁、20 頁等的版面➤full-page一整版的廣告➤fashion, photo時裝／圖片廣告PHRASES➤be featured in a spread, feature in a spread是廣告的主角；成為報道的主角◇She is featured in spreads in Vogue.她上了《時尚》雜誌的廣告。◇Her work featured in a two-page spread in 'New Woman' magazine.她的成果在《新女性》雜誌上有兩個版面的報道。
spread

verb¹

 1open sth so that you can see all of it展開；攤開ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully小心展開▸➤out鋪開◇We spread the rug out on the floor.我們把地毯鋪在地上。PREPOSITION➤across, on, over在⋯上展開；攤在⋯上；鋪蓋在⋯上PHRASES➤spread sth open把⋯鋪開◇He had a newspaper spread open on his knee.他把報紙鋪開放在膝上。➤spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide伸開胳膊、腿等；把胳膊、腿等張開◇a bird with its wings spread wide展開雙翅的鳥兒
spread

verb²

 2reach more people/wider area觸及到更多的人或更廣的區域ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fast, like wildfire, quickly, rapidly, soon迅速傳播；野火般地蔓延；傳播得很快◇The news spread like wildfire.這消息傳得快極了。➤gradually, slowly逐漸地／慢慢地傳播▸➤easily易於傳播◇The disease spreads easily.這疾病容易傳播。➤widely伸展範圍廣◇Allow plenty of space for this plant as its roots spread widely.多給這種植物留點兒空間，因為它的根蔓生得很開。➤far and wide到處傳播◇His fame had spread far and wide.他聲名遠揚。➤outwards/outward向外傳播PREPOSITION➤(all) across, among, around, beyond, by, from, into, (all) over, through, throughout, to在⋯中散播；在⋯四處蔓延；傳播超出⋯；從⋯傳播；傳播到⋯；傳播覆蓋⋯；傳遍⋯；傳向⋯◇The effects of this policy spread far beyond children now at school.這一政策的影響已經遠遠超出了在校兒童的範圍。◇The disease can be spread by contact.這種疾病通過接觸傳染。◇The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.大火迅速蔓延到毗鄰的建築。PHRASES➤be thinly spread傳播得不廣泛◇Expertise in this field is very thinly spread across the country.該領域的專門技術在該國沒有怎麼得到推廣。➤spread yourself too thin承擔太多事情而過於忙碌◇With four markets to manage, there's a danger that's she's spreading herself too thin.她要管理四個市場，恐怕會分身乏術。
spread

verb³

 3cover a surface with a soft substance塗；敷；抹ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤thickly塗一厚層▸➤lightly, thinly少量地塗；薄薄地抹▸➤evenly均勻地塗抹◇Don't make the paste too thick, or it will not spread evenly.不要把醬弄得太稠，否則不易塗均勻。PREPOSITION➤on抹在⋯上◇He spread marmalade on the toast.他把橘子果醬抹在吐司麪包上。➤with抹上⋯◇Spread each slice generously with butter.在每一片上都多抹點兒黃油。
spread

verb⁴

 4divide/share sth分配；分攤ADVERB | VERB + SPREAD | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤equally, evenly, uniformly均分▸➤unevenly分攤不均VERB + SPREAD➤try to試圖分攤PREPOSITION➤among, between在⋯中分攤◇We tried to spread the workload evenly between the departments.我們試圖在幾個部門間平均分攤這些工作。➤over分散在（某段時間）內◇The course takes forty hours, spread over twenty weeks.這門課程共需 40 個小時，分 20 週上完。

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