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buy

Word family 
ldoce_709_zbuy1 /baɪ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp bought /bɔːt $ bɒːt/)   → bye, by
1 
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BUY to get something by paying money for it 买，购买 OPP sell
 Where did you buy that dress?
那条裙子你在哪儿买的？
 Ricky showed her the painting he’d bought that morning.
里基给她看了那天早上他买的画。
buy somebody something
 Let me buy you a drink.
我给你买杯饮料吧。
buy something for somebody/something
 The money will be used to buy equipment for the school.
这笔钱将用来给学校购买设备。
buy (something) from somebody
 It’s cheaper to buy direct from the manufacturer.
直接从厂家那里购买会便宜一些。
buy something for $10/£200 etc
 Dan bought the car for $2,000.
丹以2,000美元买下这辆车。
 It’s much cheaper to buy in bulk (=buy large quantities of something).
大批量购买要便宜很多。
b) [transitiveT]BUY if a sum of money buys something, it is enough to pay for it 够买，能买
 $50 doesn’t buy much these days.
现在50美元买不了多少东西。
buy somebody something
 $15 should buy us a pizza and a drink.
15美元应该够我们买一个比萨饼和一杯饮料。
2  buy (somebody) time TIME/HAVE TIMEto deliberately make more time for yourself to do something, for example by delaying a decision （为某人）争取时间；（为某人）设法拖延
 ‘Can we talk about it later?’ he said, trying to buy a little more time.
“我们待会儿再谈这事好吗？”他说道，想尽量再拖延一点时间。
Examples from the Corpus
buy (somebody) time• Jack tipped him five and got behind the wheel of his Lincoln, which he was buying on time.• The diversion bought him some time.• There would be water from the sink to quench his thirst, and that would buy him some time.• Why did they buy at that time?• But he bought himself family time and independence.• Meanwhile, their opponents are busy taking out newspaper advertisements, buying air time and working the telephones.• The advantages are that it can be bought at any time, changed without penalty and fully refunded.• Obviously, you only score the points of any player you buy from the time you get him.
3  [transitiveT] informalBELIEVE to believe something that someone tells you, especially when it is not likely to be true 接受，相信〔尤指不大可能属实的事〕
 ‘Let’s just say it was an accident.’ ‘He’ll never buy that.’
“我们就说这是个意外。”“他才不会相信呢。”
4  [transitiveT]PAY FOR informal to pay money to someone, especially someone in a position of authority, in order to persuade them to do something dishonest 贿赂，收买，买通〔尤指有权势人士〕 SYN bribe
 People say the judge had been bought by the Mafia.
人们都说法官被黑手党收买了。
5  buy something at the cost/expense/price of something to get something that you want, but only by losing something else 牺牲某事物去换取某事物
 The town has been careful not to buy prosperity at the expense of its character.
这座小镇一直很注意不拿自己的特色作代价来换取繁荣。
6. somebody bought it old-fashioned informalDIE someone was killed 某人被杀死，某人已送命
7. buy off-plan if you buy property off-plan, you buy a house, flat etc that is just starting to be built, with an arrangement to pay part of the cost of the property at that time and the balance when the property is finished 购买期房
 THESAURUS
buy to pay money for something so that you can own it 购买
I’ve just bought a new car.
我刚买了辆新车。
The painting was bought by a museum in New York.
这幅画被纽约一家博物馆买走了。
purchase formal to buy something, especially something large or expensive, in a business deal or by a legal contract 购买，购置〔尤指在商业交易中或依照法律合同购买大件物品或昂贵物品〕
They purchased 5,000 acres of land.
他们购买了5,000英亩土地。
acquire formal to become the owner of something large or expensive such as property, a company, or a valuable object 购得，获得〔地产、公司、昂贵物品等〕
In 2007 the business was acquired by a Dutch company.
2007年，这家企业被荷兰的一家公司收购。
nTelevision companies were then allowed to acquire more stations.
get especially spoken to buy something, especially ordinary things such as food, clothes, or things for your house 买〔尤指衣食等日常用品〕
Did you remember to get some bread?
你记得要买些面包吗？
I never know what to get Dad for his birthday.
我从来都不知道该给爸爸买什么生日礼物。
snap something up informal to buy something immediately, especially because it is very cheap, or because you want it very much and you are worried that someone else might buy it first 抢购某物
Real estate in the area is being snapped up by developers.
开发商在抢购这一地区的房地产。
pick something up informal to buy something, especially something ordinary such as food or a newspaper, or something that you have found by chance and are pleased about owning 顺手购买某物〔尤指食物、报纸等普通物品，或偶然发现的东西〕
Could you pick up some milk on your way home?
回家路上顺便买些牛奶行吗？
It’s just a little thing I picked up when I was in Kathmandu.
这是我在加德满都随手买的一个小东西。
stock up to buy a lot of something you use regularly, because you may not be able to buy it later, or because you are planning to use more of it than usual 囤积，备货
The supermarkets are full of people stocking up for the New Year’s holiday.
超市里全是为过新年备货的顾客。
nWe always stock up on cheap wine when we go to France.
nBefore the blizzard, we stocked up on food.
nsplash out British EnglishBrE informal, splurge American EnglishAmE informal to buy something you would not usually buy, because it is too expensive, in order to celebrate an event or make yourself feel good
Why don’t you splash out on a new dress for the party?
We splurged on an expensive hotel for the last night of the vacation.
5 FREQUENCY 使用频率
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
buy• They say the judge was bought.• We bought a house in Atlanta.• I bought a new dress today at Macy's.• John makes his living buying and selling used cars.• I wouldn't buy anything from him - I don't trust him.• The painting was bought by a museum in New York.• The ranch, which was originally bought for $20,000, is now valued at over $2 million.• The theme for April will be Easter and all proceeds will help buy glass and chinaware.• We decided to buy instead of rent.• Check out the prices for buying into a hamburger or a pizza chain.• If you don't have enough money for the pen, I'll buy it for you.• We could tell him it was an accident, but he'd never buy it.• Keith was going to buy me a ring, but now he says he wants to buy me a watch instead.• A dollar doesn't buy much these days.• He bought old refrigerators at garage sales and turned them into coolers for storing his flowers.• She'll never buy that excuse.• "He said he was with friends last night." "Are you going to buy that?"• Again the politicians balked at the cost of buying the land, and the local press echoed their opinion.• It's always difficult to come to a conclusion about portable computers because people buy them for different reasons.• Clients who buy through this service will receive a quarterly newsletter.• If I want to buy you something I buy you earrings or something.
buy in bulk• You have entrepreneurs there looking to buy in bulk.• Another woman explains how a food co-operative has been set up, buying in bulk and selling at no profit to members.• They buy in bulk from manufacturers and importers, and distribute direct to their retail outlets.• Unless you are feeding a large group, try not to buy in bulk, or they will rot.
buy2 noun [countableC, usually singular]  
1  CHEAPsomething that is worth buying, because it is cheap, good quality, or likely to gain in value 合算的东西，便宜货
2. informal an act of buying something, especially something illegal 购买〔尤指购买非法的东西〕 SYN deal
Examples from the Corpus
buy• If available and if priced right, it will be a good buy.• Powell felt both clubs were impetuous buys which Virgin could ill-afford at a time when it was struggling out of recession.• It was not a rational buy.• He made a similar buy Monday.• Salomon Brothers raised the disk-drive concern to strong buy from buy.
the best buy• We explain how to roam the aisles of the cyber supermarket to collect the best buys.• The guide prices indicated are the manufacturers' recommended retail prices - it's worth shopping around for the best buy.• But once you open the book and view the video you realise that for £62 you have the best buy in town.• Wines by the glass or bottle offer the best buys.• Moores Rowland, which audited 28 companies, was the best buy.• The tradition for diesel cars is far better established on the Continent and that is where the best buys come from.
From Longman Business Dictionary
buybuy1 /baɪ/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp bought /bɔːtbɒːt/) [transitiveT]
1COMMERCEto get something by paying money for it
We just cannot afford to buy a new car.
buy somebody something
Come on, I’ll buy you lunch.
2if a sum of money buys something, you can get it for that amount of money
£400,000 should buy a decent four-bedroomed house, especially outside the London area.
buy somebody something
A dollar won’t even buy you a cup of coffee these days.
3buy a pig in a poke informal to buy something without seeing it or looking at it carefully, that turns out to be bad value
House purchasers must satisfy themselves through legal advisers or surveyors that they are not buying a pig in a poke.
4buy a pupFINANCE informal to be cheated into buying something that is not good value
If he has bought a pup, it is highly unlikely that any other shrewd financier would buy it from him.
5buy (something) longFINANCE to buy and hold stocks, shares etc expecting their price to rise
→ buy something → down
→ buy something → forward
→ buy something → in
→ buy into something
→ buy somebody → off
→ buy somebody/something → out
→ buy something → up
buybuy2 noun
be a good/bad etc buy to be worth or not worth the money being paid
Do you think a second-hand car is a good buy?
→ best buy → impulse buy
Origin buy1
Old English bycgan
buy1 verb →THESAURUS1 →5 FREQUENCY1
→PHRASAL VERBS1buy2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

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